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Main Authors: Ye, Tao, Ren, Hongbin, Zhang, Chongbing, Chen, Haoran, Li, Xiaosong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20213
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author Ye, Tao
Ren, Hongbin
Zhang, Chongbing
Chen, Haoran
Li, Xiaosong
author_facet Ye, Tao
Ren, Hongbin
Zhang, Chongbing
Chen, Haoran
Li, Xiaosong
contents Given the complexity of underwater environments and the variability of water as a medium, underwater images are inevitably subject to various types of degradation. The degradations present nonlinear coupling rather than simple superposition, which renders the effective processing of such coupled degradations particularly challenging. Most existing methods focus on designing specific branches, modules, or strategies for specific degradations, with little attention paid to the potential information embedded in their coupling. Consequently, they struggle to effectively capture and process the nonlinear interactions of multiple degradations from a bottom-up perspective. To address this issue, we propose JDPNet, a joint degradation processing network, that mines and unifies the potential information inherent in coupled degradations within a unified framework. Specifically, we introduce a joint feature-mining module, along with a probabilistic bootstrap distribution strategy, to facilitate effective mining and unified adjustment of coupled degradation features. Furthermore, to balance color, clarity, and contrast, we design a novel AquaBalanceLoss to guide the network in learning from multiple coupled degradation losses. Experiments on six publicly available underwater datasets, as well as two new datasets constructed in this study, show that JDPNet exhibits state-of-the-art performance while offering a better tradeoff between performance, parameter size, and computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle JDPNet: A Network Based on Joint Degradation Processing for Underwater Image Enhancement
Ye, Tao
Ren, Hongbin
Zhang, Chongbing
Chen, Haoran
Li, Xiaosong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Given the complexity of underwater environments and the variability of water as a medium, underwater images are inevitably subject to various types of degradation. The degradations present nonlinear coupling rather than simple superposition, which renders the effective processing of such coupled degradations particularly challenging. Most existing methods focus on designing specific branches, modules, or strategies for specific degradations, with little attention paid to the potential information embedded in their coupling. Consequently, they struggle to effectively capture and process the nonlinear interactions of multiple degradations from a bottom-up perspective. To address this issue, we propose JDPNet, a joint degradation processing network, that mines and unifies the potential information inherent in coupled degradations within a unified framework. Specifically, we introduce a joint feature-mining module, along with a probabilistic bootstrap distribution strategy, to facilitate effective mining and unified adjustment of coupled degradation features. Furthermore, to balance color, clarity, and contrast, we design a novel AquaBalanceLoss to guide the network in learning from multiple coupled degradation losses. Experiments on six publicly available underwater datasets, as well as two new datasets constructed in this study, show that JDPNet exhibits state-of-the-art performance while offering a better tradeoff between performance, parameter size, and computational cost.
title JDPNet: A Network Based on Joint Degradation Processing for Underwater Image Enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20213