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Main Authors: Alsubaie, Sarah, Alsaedi, Sakhaa, Gao, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20279
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author Alsubaie, Sarah
Alsaedi, Sakhaa
Gao, Xin
author_facet Alsubaie, Sarah
Alsaedi, Sakhaa
Gao, Xin
contents In 2008, melamine in infant formula forced laboratories across three continents to verify a compound they had never monitored. Non-targeted analysis using LC/GC-HRMS handles these cases. But when findings trigger regulatory action, reproducibility becomes operational: can an independent laboratory repeat the analysis and reach the same conclusion? We assessed 103 tools (2004-2025) against six pillars drawn from FAIR and BP4NTA principles: laboratory validation (C1), data availability (C2), code availability (C3), standardised formats (C4), knowledge integration (C5), and portable implementation (C6). Health contributed 51 tools, Pharma 31, and Chemistry 21. Nine in ten tools shared data (C2, 90/103, 87%). Fewer than four in ten supported portable implementations (C6, 40/103, 39%). Validation and portability rarely appeared together (C1+C6, 18/103, 17%). Over twenty-one years, openness climbed from 56% to 86% while operability dropped from 55% to 43%. No tool addressed food safety. Journal data-sharing policies increased what authors share but not what reviewers can run. Tools became easier to find but harder to execute. Strengthening C1, C4, and C6 would turn documented artifacts into workflows that external laboratories can replay.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Auditing Reproducibility in Non-Targeted Analysis: 103 LC/GC--HRMS Tools Reveal Temporal Divergence Between Openness and Operability
Alsubaie, Sarah
Alsaedi, Sakhaa
Gao, Xin
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Software Engineering
In 2008, melamine in infant formula forced laboratories across three continents to verify a compound they had never monitored. Non-targeted analysis using LC/GC-HRMS handles these cases. But when findings trigger regulatory action, reproducibility becomes operational: can an independent laboratory repeat the analysis and reach the same conclusion? We assessed 103 tools (2004-2025) against six pillars drawn from FAIR and BP4NTA principles: laboratory validation (C1), data availability (C2), code availability (C3), standardised formats (C4), knowledge integration (C5), and portable implementation (C6). Health contributed 51 tools, Pharma 31, and Chemistry 21. Nine in ten tools shared data (C2, 90/103, 87%). Fewer than four in ten supported portable implementations (C6, 40/103, 39%). Validation and portability rarely appeared together (C1+C6, 18/103, 17%). Over twenty-one years, openness climbed from 56% to 86% while operability dropped from 55% to 43%. No tool addressed food safety. Journal data-sharing policies increased what authors share but not what reviewers can run. Tools became easier to find but harder to execute. Strengthening C1, C4, and C6 would turn documented artifacts into workflows that external laboratories can replay.
title Auditing Reproducibility in Non-Targeted Analysis: 103 LC/GC--HRMS Tools Reveal Temporal Divergence Between Openness and Operability
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20279