Ferroelectric FET-based Logic-in-Memory Encoder for Hyperdimensional Computing

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Main Authors: Chakraborty, Arka, Müller, Franz, Kämpfe, Thomas, Sahay, Shubham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chakraborty, Arka
Müller, Franz
Kämpfe, Thomas
Sahay, Shubham
author_facet Chakraborty, Arka
Müller, Franz
Kämpfe, Thomas
Sahay, Shubham
contents Hyperdimensional (HD) computing involves encoding of baseline information into large hypervectors and repeated Boolean operations to generate the output class hypervectors which are stored in an associative memory. The classification task is then performed through similarity search operation. While prior studies have focused mostly on accelerating HD search operation using TCAMs based on emerging non-volatile memories, considering the dominant contribution of the encoder module to the energy and latency landscape specifically for complex datasets such as language recognition, DNA sequencing, etc., in this work, we propose energy- and area-efficient single FDSOI ferroelectric (Fe)FET-based logic-in-memory implementations of XOR and 3-input majority gates for N-gram HD encoders. We utilize the proposed FeFET-based encoder in a HD spam filtering accelerator and show that it outperforms the prior emerging non-volatile memory-based implementations in terms of area and energy-efficiency while exhibiting a high classification accuracy of 91.38% on the SMS Spam Collection dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferroelectric FET-based Logic-in-Memory Encoder for Hyperdimensional Computing
Chakraborty, Arka
Müller, Franz
Kämpfe, Thomas
Sahay, Shubham
Emerging Technologies
Hyperdimensional (HD) computing involves encoding of baseline information into large hypervectors and repeated Boolean operations to generate the output class hypervectors which are stored in an associative memory. The classification task is then performed through similarity search operation. While prior studies have focused mostly on accelerating HD search operation using TCAMs based on emerging non-volatile memories, considering the dominant contribution of the encoder module to the energy and latency landscape specifically for complex datasets such as language recognition, DNA sequencing, etc., in this work, we propose energy- and area-efficient single FDSOI ferroelectric (Fe)FET-based logic-in-memory implementations of XOR and 3-input majority gates for N-gram HD encoders. We utilize the proposed FeFET-based encoder in a HD spam filtering accelerator and show that it outperforms the prior emerging non-volatile memory-based implementations in terms of area and energy-efficiency while exhibiting a high classification accuracy of 91.38% on the SMS Spam Collection dataset.
title Ferroelectric FET-based Logic-in-Memory Encoder for Hyperdimensional Computing
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20302