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Hauptverfasser: Kwak, Doyeop, Jang, Youngjoon, Chung, Joon Son
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20314
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author Kwak, Doyeop
Jang, Youngjoon
Chung, Joon Son
author_facet Kwak, Doyeop
Jang, Youngjoon
Chung, Joon Son
contents The goal of this paper is to provide a new perspective on speech modeling by incorporating perceptual invariances such as amplitude scaling and temporal shifts. Conventional generative formulations often treat each dataset sample as a fixed representative of the target distribution. From a generative standpoint, however, such samples are only one among many perceptually equivalent variants within the true speech distribution. To address this, we propose Linear Projection Conditional Flow Matching (LP-CFM), which models targets as projection-aligned elongated Gaussians along perceptually equivalent variants. We further introduce Vector Calibrated Sampling (VCS) to keep the sampling process aligned with the line-projection path. In neural vocoding experiments across model sizes, data scales, and sampling steps, the proposed approach consistently improves over the conventional optimal transport CFM, with particularly strong gains in low-resource and few-step scenarios. These results highlight the potential of LP-CFM and VCS to provide more robust and perceptually grounded generative modeling of speech.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20314
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LP-CFM: Perceptual Invariance-Aware Conditional Flow Matching for Speech Modeling
Kwak, Doyeop
Jang, Youngjoon
Chung, Joon Son
Audio and Speech Processing
The goal of this paper is to provide a new perspective on speech modeling by incorporating perceptual invariances such as amplitude scaling and temporal shifts. Conventional generative formulations often treat each dataset sample as a fixed representative of the target distribution. From a generative standpoint, however, such samples are only one among many perceptually equivalent variants within the true speech distribution. To address this, we propose Linear Projection Conditional Flow Matching (LP-CFM), which models targets as projection-aligned elongated Gaussians along perceptually equivalent variants. We further introduce Vector Calibrated Sampling (VCS) to keep the sampling process aligned with the line-projection path. In neural vocoding experiments across model sizes, data scales, and sampling steps, the proposed approach consistently improves over the conventional optimal transport CFM, with particularly strong gains in low-resource and few-step scenarios. These results highlight the potential of LP-CFM and VCS to provide more robust and perceptually grounded generative modeling of speech.
title LP-CFM: Perceptual Invariance-Aware Conditional Flow Matching for Speech Modeling
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20314