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Main Authors: Yilmaz, Ipek Sena, Tuncer, Onur G., Aksoy, Zeynep E., Baydemir, Zeynep Yağmur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20323
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author Yilmaz, Ipek Sena
Tuncer, Onur G.
Aksoy, Zeynep E.
Baydemir, Zeynep Yağmur
author_facet Yilmaz, Ipek Sena
Tuncer, Onur G.
Aksoy, Zeynep E.
Baydemir, Zeynep Yağmur
contents Wi-Fi/RF-based human sensing has achieved remarkable progress with deep learning, yet practical deployments increasingly require feature sharing for cloud analytics, collaborative training, or benchmark evaluation. Releasing intermediate representations such as CSI spectrograms can inadvertently expose sensitive information, including user identity, location, and membership, motivating formal privacy guarantees. In this paper, we study differentially private (DP) feature release for wireless sensing and propose an adaptive privacy budget allocation mechanism tailored to the highly non-uniform structure of CSI time-frequency representations. Our pipeline converts CSI to bounded spectrogram features, applies sensitivity control via clipping, estimates task-relevant importance over the time-frequency plane, and allocates a global privacy budget across spectrogram blocks before injecting calibrated Gaussian noise. Experiments on multi-user activity sensing (WiMANS), multi-person 3D pose estimation (Person-in-WiFi 3D), and respiration monitoring (Resp-CSI) show that adaptive allocation consistently improves the privacy-utility frontier over uniform perturbation under the same privacy budget. Our method yields higher accuracy and lower error while substantially reducing empirical leakage in identity and membership inference attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Differentially Private Feature Release for Wireless Sensing: Adaptive Privacy Budget Allocation on CSI Spectrograms
Yilmaz, Ipek Sena
Tuncer, Onur G.
Aksoy, Zeynep E.
Baydemir, Zeynep Yağmur
Cryptography and Security
68T07, 94A12
C.2.1; H.5.5; K.6.5
Wi-Fi/RF-based human sensing has achieved remarkable progress with deep learning, yet practical deployments increasingly require feature sharing for cloud analytics, collaborative training, or benchmark evaluation. Releasing intermediate representations such as CSI spectrograms can inadvertently expose sensitive information, including user identity, location, and membership, motivating formal privacy guarantees. In this paper, we study differentially private (DP) feature release for wireless sensing and propose an adaptive privacy budget allocation mechanism tailored to the highly non-uniform structure of CSI time-frequency representations. Our pipeline converts CSI to bounded spectrogram features, applies sensitivity control via clipping, estimates task-relevant importance over the time-frequency plane, and allocates a global privacy budget across spectrogram blocks before injecting calibrated Gaussian noise. Experiments on multi-user activity sensing (WiMANS), multi-person 3D pose estimation (Person-in-WiFi 3D), and respiration monitoring (Resp-CSI) show that adaptive allocation consistently improves the privacy-utility frontier over uniform perturbation under the same privacy budget. Our method yields higher accuracy and lower error while substantially reducing empirical leakage in identity and membership inference attacks.
title Differentially Private Feature Release for Wireless Sensing: Adaptive Privacy Budget Allocation on CSI Spectrograms
topic Cryptography and Security
68T07, 94A12
C.2.1; H.5.5; K.6.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20323