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Main Authors: Antonelli, Tommaso, Calmet, Xavier, Hsu, Stephen D. H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20375
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author Antonelli, Tommaso
Calmet, Xavier
Hsu, Stephen D. H.
author_facet Antonelli, Tommaso
Calmet, Xavier
Hsu, Stephen D. H.
contents We explore the nature of higher dimensional operators generated by quantum gravity. Calculating the tree-level and one-loop effective operators generated by graviton exchange between fields of the standard model and those of a hidden sector, we show that the leading order operators generated by quantum gravity are non-local dimension 6 operators. Dimension 5 operators are not generated by perturbative (weak field) effects, although they might be generated by strong field effects such as Planck-scale fluctuations in spacetime. We investigate the consequences of our findings for models of ultralight scalar dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20375
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leading order effective operators in quantum gravity
Antonelli, Tommaso
Calmet, Xavier
Hsu, Stephen D. H.
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We explore the nature of higher dimensional operators generated by quantum gravity. Calculating the tree-level and one-loop effective operators generated by graviton exchange between fields of the standard model and those of a hidden sector, we show that the leading order operators generated by quantum gravity are non-local dimension 6 operators. Dimension 5 operators are not generated by perturbative (weak field) effects, although they might be generated by strong field effects such as Planck-scale fluctuations in spacetime. We investigate the consequences of our findings for models of ultralight scalar dark matter.
title Leading order effective operators in quantum gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20375