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Main Authors: Song, Ji, Wang, Xing, Wu, Jianguo, Yue, Xiaowei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20432
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author Song, Ji
Wang, Xing
Wu, Jianguo
Yue, Xiaowei
author_facet Song, Ji
Wang, Xing
Wu, Jianguo
Yue, Xiaowei
contents In the realm of diverse high-dimensional data, images play a significant role across various processes of manufacturing systems where efficient image anomaly detection has emerged as a core technology of utmost importance. However, when applied to textured defect images, conventional anomaly detection methods have limitations including non-negligible misidentification, low robustness, and excessive reliance on large-scale and structured datasets. This paper proposes a texture basis integrated smooth decomposition (TBSD) approach, which is targeted at efficient anomaly detection in textured images with smooth backgrounds and sparse anomalies. Mathematical formulation of quasi-periodicity and its theoretical properties are investigated for image texture estimation. TBSD method consists of two principal processes: the first process learns the texture basis functions to effectively extract quasi-periodic texture patterns; the subsequent anomaly detection process utilizes that texture basis as prior knowledge to prevent texture misidentification and capture potential anomalies with high accuracy.The proposed method surpasses benchmarks with less misidentification, smaller training dataset requirement, and superior anomaly detection performance on both simulation and real-world datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High Dimensional Data Decomposition for Anomaly Detection of Textured Images
Song, Ji
Wang, Xing
Wu, Jianguo
Yue, Xiaowei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In the realm of diverse high-dimensional data, images play a significant role across various processes of manufacturing systems where efficient image anomaly detection has emerged as a core technology of utmost importance. However, when applied to textured defect images, conventional anomaly detection methods have limitations including non-negligible misidentification, low robustness, and excessive reliance on large-scale and structured datasets. This paper proposes a texture basis integrated smooth decomposition (TBSD) approach, which is targeted at efficient anomaly detection in textured images with smooth backgrounds and sparse anomalies. Mathematical formulation of quasi-periodicity and its theoretical properties are investigated for image texture estimation. TBSD method consists of two principal processes: the first process learns the texture basis functions to effectively extract quasi-periodic texture patterns; the subsequent anomaly detection process utilizes that texture basis as prior knowledge to prevent texture misidentification and capture potential anomalies with high accuracy.The proposed method surpasses benchmarks with less misidentification, smaller training dataset requirement, and superior anomaly detection performance on both simulation and real-world datasets.
title High Dimensional Data Decomposition for Anomaly Detection of Textured Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20432