Scaling roadmap for modular trapped-ion QEC and lattice-surgery teleportation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Benito, César, Vasquez, Alfredo Ricci, Home, Jonathan, Mehta, Karan K., Monz, Thomas, Müller, Markus, Bermudez, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917166469611520
author Benito, César
Vasquez, Alfredo Ricci
Home, Jonathan
Mehta, Karan K.
Monz, Thomas
Müller, Markus
Bermudez, Alejandro
author_facet Benito, César
Vasquez, Alfredo Ricci
Home, Jonathan
Mehta, Karan K.
Monz, Thomas
Müller, Markus
Bermudez, Alejandro
contents We present a footprint study for the scaling of modular quantum error correction (QEC) protocols designed for triangular color codes, including a lattice-surgery-based logical teleportation gadget, and compare the performance of various possible architectures based on trapped ions. The differences in these architectures arise from the technology that enables the connectivity between physical qubits and the modularity required for the QEC gadgets, which is either based on laser-beam deflectors focused to independent modules hosting mid-size ion crystals, or integrated photonics guided to segmented modules of the trap and allowing for the manipulation of smaller ion crystals. Our approach integrates the transpilation of the QEC gadgets into native trapped-ion primitives and a detailed account of the specific laser addressing and ion transport leading to different amounts of crosstalk errors, motional excitation and idle qubit errors. Combining a microscopically-informed noise model with an efficient Pauli-frame simulator and different scalable decoders, we assess the near-term performance of the color-code memory and teleportation protocols on these architectures. Our analysis demonstrates that modular color-code teleportation is achievable in these near-term trapped-ion architectures, and identifies the integrated-photonics connectivity as the most promising route for longer-term scaling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling roadmap for modular trapped-ion QEC and lattice-surgery teleportation
Benito, César
Vasquez, Alfredo Ricci
Home, Jonathan
Mehta, Karan K.
Monz, Thomas
Müller, Markus
Bermudez, Alejandro
Quantum Physics
We present a footprint study for the scaling of modular quantum error correction (QEC) protocols designed for triangular color codes, including a lattice-surgery-based logical teleportation gadget, and compare the performance of various possible architectures based on trapped ions. The differences in these architectures arise from the technology that enables the connectivity between physical qubits and the modularity required for the QEC gadgets, which is either based on laser-beam deflectors focused to independent modules hosting mid-size ion crystals, or integrated photonics guided to segmented modules of the trap and allowing for the manipulation of smaller ion crystals. Our approach integrates the transpilation of the QEC gadgets into native trapped-ion primitives and a detailed account of the specific laser addressing and ion transport leading to different amounts of crosstalk errors, motional excitation and idle qubit errors. Combining a microscopically-informed noise model with an efficient Pauli-frame simulator and different scalable decoders, we assess the near-term performance of the color-code memory and teleportation protocols on these architectures. Our analysis demonstrates that modular color-code teleportation is achievable in these near-term trapped-ion architectures, and identifies the integrated-photonics connectivity as the most promising route for longer-term scaling.
title Scaling roadmap for modular trapped-ion QEC and lattice-surgery teleportation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20435