Magnetic excitons in a suspended 2D antiferromagnetic membrane

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wolff, Joanna L. P., Moczko, Loïc, Thoraval, Jérémy, Romeo, Michelangelo, Bacq-Labreuil, Benjamin, Berciaud, Stéphane, Gloppe, Arnaud
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wolff, Joanna L. P.
Moczko, Loïc
Thoraval, Jérémy
Romeo, Michelangelo
Bacq-Labreuil, Benjamin
Berciaud, Stéphane
Gloppe, Arnaud
author_facet Wolff, Joanna L. P.
Moczko, Loïc
Thoraval, Jérémy
Romeo, Michelangelo
Bacq-Labreuil, Benjamin
Berciaud, Stéphane
Gloppe, Arnaud
contents Layered magnetic and strongly correlated materials present a rich platform for condensed matter physics with intrinsic properties intertwined by magnetism and low-dimensionality. A suspended light-emitting 2D antiferromagnetic membrane forms a highly controllable hybrid system in which the interplay between spin ordering, optical and mechanical degrees of freedom can be uniquely explored. NiPS$_3$ hosts excitons responsible for a puzzling luminescence down to a few atomic layers, linked to its zigzag antiferromagnetic order. The nature of these excitons remains unclear. Here we report on the magnetic excitons of a suspended few-layer NiPS$_3$ membrane. We reveal nematic zigzag states and study the optical transitions induced by the magnon-mediated motion of the excitation in the magnetic lattice, resulting in magnon-dressed excitons. We observe a strain tuning of these emission lines, dependent on their microscopic origin, with rates that sign a strong localization of the magnetic excitons, fading with the number of magnon-mediated hops.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic excitons in a suspended 2D antiferromagnetic membrane
Wolff, Joanna L. P.
Moczko, Loïc
Thoraval, Jérémy
Romeo, Michelangelo
Bacq-Labreuil, Benjamin
Berciaud, Stéphane
Gloppe, Arnaud
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Layered magnetic and strongly correlated materials present a rich platform for condensed matter physics with intrinsic properties intertwined by magnetism and low-dimensionality. A suspended light-emitting 2D antiferromagnetic membrane forms a highly controllable hybrid system in which the interplay between spin ordering, optical and mechanical degrees of freedom can be uniquely explored. NiPS$_3$ hosts excitons responsible for a puzzling luminescence down to a few atomic layers, linked to its zigzag antiferromagnetic order. The nature of these excitons remains unclear. Here we report on the magnetic excitons of a suspended few-layer NiPS$_3$ membrane. We reveal nematic zigzag states and study the optical transitions induced by the magnon-mediated motion of the excitation in the magnetic lattice, resulting in magnon-dressed excitons. We observe a strain tuning of these emission lines, dependent on their microscopic origin, with rates that sign a strong localization of the magnetic excitons, fading with the number of magnon-mediated hops.
title Magnetic excitons in a suspended 2D antiferromagnetic membrane
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20528