Improving ML Training Data with Gold-Standard Quality Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Barrett, Leslie, Sherman, Michael W.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Barrett, Leslie
Sherman, Michael W.
author_facet Barrett, Leslie
Sherman, Michael W.
contents Hand-tagged training data is essential to many machine learning tasks. However, training data quality control has received little attention in the literature, despite data quality varying considerably with the tagging exercise. We propose methods to evaluate and enhance the quality of hand-tagged training data using statistical approaches to measure tagging consistency and agreement. We show that agreement metrics give more reliable results if recorded over multiple iterations of tagging, where declining variance in such recordings is an indicator of increasing data quality. We also show one way a tagging project can collect high-quality training data without requiring multiple tags for every work item, and that a tagger burn-in period may not be sufficient for minimizing tagger errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving ML Training Data with Gold-Standard Quality Metrics
Barrett, Leslie
Sherman, Michael W.
Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.6; G.3
Hand-tagged training data is essential to many machine learning tasks. However, training data quality control has received little attention in the literature, despite data quality varying considerably with the tagging exercise. We propose methods to evaluate and enhance the quality of hand-tagged training data using statistical approaches to measure tagging consistency and agreement. We show that agreement metrics give more reliable results if recorded over multiple iterations of tagging, where declining variance in such recordings is an indicator of increasing data quality. We also show one way a tagging project can collect high-quality training data without requiring multiple tags for every work item, and that a tagger burn-in period may not be sufficient for minimizing tagger errors.
title Improving ML Training Data with Gold-Standard Quality Metrics
topic Machine Learning
I.2.7; I.2.6; G.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20577