Making Sense of Private Advertising: A Principled Approach to a Complex Ecosystem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hogan, Kyle, Chator, Alishah, Kaptchuk, Gabriel, Varia, Mayank, Devadas, Srinivas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hogan, Kyle
Chator, Alishah
Kaptchuk, Gabriel
Varia, Mayank
Devadas, Srinivas
author_facet Hogan, Kyle
Chator, Alishah
Kaptchuk, Gabriel
Varia, Mayank
Devadas, Srinivas
contents In this work, we model the end-to-end pipeline of the advertising ecosystem, allowing us to identify two main issues with the current trajectory of private advertising proposals. First, prior work has largely considered ad targeting and engagement metrics individually rather than in composition. This has resulted in privacy notions that, while reasonable for each protocol in isolation, fail to compose to a natural notion of privacy for the ecosystem as a whole, permitting advertisers to extract new information about the audience of their advertisements. The second issue serves to explain the first: we prove that \textit{perfect} privacy is impossible for any, even minimally, useful advertising ecosystem, due to the advertisers' expectation of conducting market research on the results. Having demonstrated that leakage is inherent in advertising, we re-examine what privacy could realistically mean in advertising, building on the well-established notion of \textit{sensitive} data in a specific context. We identify that fundamentally new approaches are needed when designing privacy-preserving advertising subsystems in order to ensure that the privacy properties of the end-to-end advertising system are well aligned with people's privacy desires.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Making Sense of Private Advertising: A Principled Approach to a Complex Ecosystem
Hogan, Kyle
Chator, Alishah
Kaptchuk, Gabriel
Varia, Mayank
Devadas, Srinivas
Cryptography and Security
In this work, we model the end-to-end pipeline of the advertising ecosystem, allowing us to identify two main issues with the current trajectory of private advertising proposals. First, prior work has largely considered ad targeting and engagement metrics individually rather than in composition. This has resulted in privacy notions that, while reasonable for each protocol in isolation, fail to compose to a natural notion of privacy for the ecosystem as a whole, permitting advertisers to extract new information about the audience of their advertisements. The second issue serves to explain the first: we prove that \textit{perfect} privacy is impossible for any, even minimally, useful advertising ecosystem, due to the advertisers' expectation of conducting market research on the results. Having demonstrated that leakage is inherent in advertising, we re-examine what privacy could realistically mean in advertising, building on the well-established notion of \textit{sensitive} data in a specific context. We identify that fundamentally new approaches are needed when designing privacy-preserving advertising subsystems in order to ensure that the privacy properties of the end-to-end advertising system are well aligned with people's privacy desires.
title Making Sense of Private Advertising: A Principled Approach to a Complex Ecosystem
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20583