Random Stinespring superchannel: converting channel queries into dilation isometry queries

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Girardi, Filippo, Mele, Francesco Anna, Zhao, Haimeng, Fanizza, Marco, Lami, Ludovico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910247959920640
author Girardi, Filippo
Mele, Francesco Anna
Zhao, Haimeng
Fanizza, Marco
Lami, Ludovico
author_facet Girardi, Filippo
Mele, Francesco Anna
Zhao, Haimeng
Fanizza, Marco
Lami, Ludovico
contents The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts $n$ copies of an arbitrary mixed quantum state into $n$ copies of the same uniformly random purification, has emerged as a powerful tool in quantum information theory. Motivated by this development, we introduce a channel-level analogue, which we call the random Stinespring superchannel. This consists in a procedure to transform $n$ parallel queries of an arbitrary quantum channel into $n$ parallel queries of the same uniformly random Stinespring isometry, via universal encoding and decoding operations that are efficiently implementable. When the channel is promised to have Choi rank at most $r$, the procedure can be tailored to yield a Stinespring environment of dimension $r$. We present two applications of the random Stinespring superchannel, one in quantum Shannon theory and one in quantum learning theory. In quantum Shannon theory, we prove a channel-level analogue of Uhlmann's theorem for quantum divergences. In quantum learning theory, our construction shows that tomography of quantum channels reduces to tomography of isometries. This yields a simple channel learning algorithm, based on existing isometry learning protocols, that matches the performance of the two recently proposed channel tomography algorithms. Complementarily, whereas the optimality of these algorithms had previously been established only up to a logarithmic factor in the dimension, we close this gap by removing this logarithmic factor from the lower bound. Taken together, our results fully establish the optimality of these recently introduced channel learning algorithms, showing that the optimal query complexity of learning a quantum channel with input dimension $d_A$, output dimension $d_B$, and Choi rank $r$ is $Θ(d_A d_B r)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Random Stinespring superchannel: converting channel queries into dilation isometry queries
Girardi, Filippo
Mele, Francesco Anna
Zhao, Haimeng
Fanizza, Marco
Lami, Ludovico
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts $n$ copies of an arbitrary mixed quantum state into $n$ copies of the same uniformly random purification, has emerged as a powerful tool in quantum information theory. Motivated by this development, we introduce a channel-level analogue, which we call the random Stinespring superchannel. This consists in a procedure to transform $n$ parallel queries of an arbitrary quantum channel into $n$ parallel queries of the same uniformly random Stinespring isometry, via universal encoding and decoding operations that are efficiently implementable. When the channel is promised to have Choi rank at most $r$, the procedure can be tailored to yield a Stinespring environment of dimension $r$. We present two applications of the random Stinespring superchannel, one in quantum Shannon theory and one in quantum learning theory. In quantum Shannon theory, we prove a channel-level analogue of Uhlmann's theorem for quantum divergences. In quantum learning theory, our construction shows that tomography of quantum channels reduces to tomography of isometries. This yields a simple channel learning algorithm, based on existing isometry learning protocols, that matches the performance of the two recently proposed channel tomography algorithms. Complementarily, whereas the optimality of these algorithms had previously been established only up to a logarithmic factor in the dimension, we close this gap by removing this logarithmic factor from the lower bound. Taken together, our results fully establish the optimality of these recently introduced channel learning algorithms, showing that the optimal query complexity of learning a quantum channel with input dimension $d_A$, output dimension $d_B$, and Choi rank $r$ is $Θ(d_A d_B r)$.
title Random Stinespring superchannel: converting channel queries into dilation isometry queries
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20599