SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Jianhong, Wu, Xiaoshi, Wang, Xintao, Fu, Xiao, Zhang, Yuanxing, Wang, Qinghe, Shi, Xiaoyu, Xia, Menghan, Liu, Zuozhu, Hu, Haoji, Wan, Pengfei, Gai, Kun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bai, Jianhong
Wu, Xiaoshi
Wang, Xintao
Fu, Xiao
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qinghe
Shi, Xiaoyu
Xia, Menghan
Liu, Zuozhu
Hu, Haoji
Wan, Pengfei
Gai, Kun
author_facet Bai, Jianhong
Wu, Xiaoshi
Wang, Xintao
Fu, Xiao
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qinghe
Shi, Xiaoyu
Xia, Menghan
Liu, Zuozhu
Hu, Haoji
Wan, Pengfei
Gai, Kun
contents State-of-the-art video generative models typically learn the distribution of video latents in the VAE space and map them to pixels using a VAE decoder. While this approach can generate high-quality videos, it suffers from slow convergence and is computationally expensive when generating long videos. In this paper, we introduce SemanticGen, a novel solution to address these limitations by generating videos in the semantic space. Our main insight is that, due to the inherent redundancy in videos, the generation process should begin in a compact, high-level semantic space for global planning, followed by the addition of high-frequency details, rather than directly modeling a vast set of low-level video tokens using bi-directional attention. SemanticGen adopts a two-stage generation process. In the first stage, a diffusion model generates compact semantic video features, which define the global layout of the video. In the second stage, another diffusion model generates VAE latents conditioned on these semantic features to produce the final output. We observe that generation in the semantic space leads to faster convergence compared to the VAE latent space. Our method is also effective and computationally efficient when extended to long video generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SemanticGen produces high-quality videos and outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and strong baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space
Bai, Jianhong
Wu, Xiaoshi
Wang, Xintao
Fu, Xiao
Zhang, Yuanxing
Wang, Qinghe
Shi, Xiaoyu
Xia, Menghan
Liu, Zuozhu
Hu, Haoji
Wan, Pengfei
Gai, Kun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
State-of-the-art video generative models typically learn the distribution of video latents in the VAE space and map them to pixels using a VAE decoder. While this approach can generate high-quality videos, it suffers from slow convergence and is computationally expensive when generating long videos. In this paper, we introduce SemanticGen, a novel solution to address these limitations by generating videos in the semantic space. Our main insight is that, due to the inherent redundancy in videos, the generation process should begin in a compact, high-level semantic space for global planning, followed by the addition of high-frequency details, rather than directly modeling a vast set of low-level video tokens using bi-directional attention. SemanticGen adopts a two-stage generation process. In the first stage, a diffusion model generates compact semantic video features, which define the global layout of the video. In the second stage, another diffusion model generates VAE latents conditioned on these semantic features to produce the final output. We observe that generation in the semantic space leads to faster convergence compared to the VAE latent space. Our method is also effective and computationally efficient when extended to long video generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SemanticGen produces high-quality videos and outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and strong baselines.
title SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20619