Machine learning methods for subpixel trajectory reconstruction in discretized position detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Romano, Matthew Mark, Liu, Zhengzhi, Bae, JungHyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Romano, Matthew Mark
Liu, Zhengzhi
Bae, JungHyun
author_facet Romano, Matthew Mark
Liu, Zhengzhi
Bae, JungHyun
contents In this study, we demonstrate that compared with traditional centroid-based methods, machine learning methods (particularly transformer-based architectures) achieve superior subpixel position and therefore angular resolution in discretized particle detectors. Using Geant4 Monte Carlo simulated cosmic ray muon data from an 8x8 segmented scintillator detector array, we compare four reconstruction approaches: transformer neural networks, convolutional neural networks, linear regression, and energy-weighted centroids. The transformer architecture achieves the best angular reconstruction with a root mean square error of 1.14° and a position mean absolute error of 0.24 cm, representing improvements of 2.22x and 6.33x, respectively, over the centroid method. These results enable precise particle trajectory reconstruction for applications in muon tomography and cosmic ray detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning methods for subpixel trajectory reconstruction in discretized position detectors
Romano, Matthew Mark
Liu, Zhengzhi
Bae, JungHyun
Instrumentation and Detectors
In this study, we demonstrate that compared with traditional centroid-based methods, machine learning methods (particularly transformer-based architectures) achieve superior subpixel position and therefore angular resolution in discretized particle detectors. Using Geant4 Monte Carlo simulated cosmic ray muon data from an 8x8 segmented scintillator detector array, we compare four reconstruction approaches: transformer neural networks, convolutional neural networks, linear regression, and energy-weighted centroids. The transformer architecture achieves the best angular reconstruction with a root mean square error of 1.14° and a position mean absolute error of 0.24 cm, representing improvements of 2.22x and 6.33x, respectively, over the centroid method. These results enable precise particle trajectory reconstruction for applications in muon tomography and cosmic ray detection.
title Machine learning methods for subpixel trajectory reconstruction in discretized position detectors
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20645