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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Yang-Ren, Huang, Biao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20707
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author Liu, Yang-Ren
Huang, Biao
author_facet Liu, Yang-Ren
Huang, Biao
contents We introduce an analytical framework to calculate the values of key observables in a strongly disordered discrete time crystal (DTC) without fitting parameter. The perturbatively obtained closed-form formulae show quantitative agreement with numerical simulations of inverse participation ratios for eigenstate localization in Fock space, Edwards-Anderson parameters for spin-glass orders, mutual information for long-range entanglement, and the steady-state amplitudes of autocorrelators for period-doubled oscillations. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that eigenstate resonances render the scaling for the deviation of physical observables from their unperturbed values as $O(λ)$, in contrast to non-resonant situations with suppressed deviation $O(λ^2)$. Our scheme is based on the resolvent perturbation method that can directly prescribe arbitrarily higher-order corrections without iterations. With such advantages, we analytically prove that quasienergy corrections for pairwise cat eigenstates are identical up to order $O(λ^{(L/n_{\text{op}})-1})$, where perturbations of strength $λ$ involve at most $n_{\text{op}}$-spin terms. Such spectral pairing deviations quantify the DTC lifetime as $τ_* \sim (1/λ)^{L/n_{\text{op}}}$. Our analytical scheme applies to generic DTC models with dominant Ising interaction and a given number of qubits, which allows for independent quantification of physical observables beyond the system size accessible to numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical quantification of strongly disordered discrete time crystals
Liu, Yang-Ren
Huang, Biao
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We introduce an analytical framework to calculate the values of key observables in a strongly disordered discrete time crystal (DTC) without fitting parameter. The perturbatively obtained closed-form formulae show quantitative agreement with numerical simulations of inverse participation ratios for eigenstate localization in Fock space, Edwards-Anderson parameters for spin-glass orders, mutual information for long-range entanglement, and the steady-state amplitudes of autocorrelators for period-doubled oscillations. Meanwhile, we demonstrate that eigenstate resonances render the scaling for the deviation of physical observables from their unperturbed values as $O(λ)$, in contrast to non-resonant situations with suppressed deviation $O(λ^2)$. Our scheme is based on the resolvent perturbation method that can directly prescribe arbitrarily higher-order corrections without iterations. With such advantages, we analytically prove that quasienergy corrections for pairwise cat eigenstates are identical up to order $O(λ^{(L/n_{\text{op}})-1})$, where perturbations of strength $λ$ involve at most $n_{\text{op}}$-spin terms. Such spectral pairing deviations quantify the DTC lifetime as $τ_* \sim (1/λ)^{L/n_{\text{op}}}$. Our analytical scheme applies to generic DTC models with dominant Ising interaction and a given number of qubits, which allows for independent quantification of physical observables beyond the system size accessible to numerical simulations.
title Analytical quantification of strongly disordered discrete time crystals
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20707