AI-Driven Green Cognitive Radio Networks for Sustainable 6G Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Anshul, Badami, Shujaatali, Chouhan, Biky, Pandey, Pushpanjali, Rana, Brijeena, Kaur, Navneet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sharma, Anshul
Badami, Shujaatali
Chouhan, Biky
Pandey, Pushpanjali
Rana, Brijeena
Kaur, Navneet
author_facet Sharma, Anshul
Badami, Shujaatali
Chouhan, Biky
Pandey, Pushpanjali
Rana, Brijeena
Kaur, Navneet
contents The 6G wireless aims at the Tb/s peak data rates are expected, a sub-millisecond latency, massive Internet of Things/vehicle connectivity, which requires sustainable access to audio over the air and energy-saving functionality. Cognitive Radio Networks CCNs help in alleviating the problem of spectrum scarcity, but classical sensing and allocation are still energy-consumption intensive, and sensitive to rapid spectrum variations. Our framework which centers on AI driven green CRN aims at integrating deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with transfer learning, energy harvesting (EH), reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) with other light-weight genetic refinement operations that optimally combine sensing timelines, transmit power, bandwidth distribution and RIS phase selection. Compared to two baselines, the utilization of MATLAB + NS-3 under dense loads, a traditional CRN with energy sensing under fixed policies, and a hybrid CRN with cooperative sensing under heuristic distribution of resource, there are (25-30%) fewer energy reserves used, sensing AUC greater than 0.90 and +6-13 p.p. higher PDR. The integrated framework is easily scalable to large IoT and vehicular applications, and it provides a feasible and sustainable roadmap to 6G CRNs. Index Terms--Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs), 6G, Green Communication, Energy Efficiency, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), Spectrum Sensing, RIS, Energy Harvesting, QoS, IoT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Driven Green Cognitive Radio Networks for Sustainable 6G Communication
Sharma, Anshul
Badami, Shujaatali
Chouhan, Biky
Pandey, Pushpanjali
Rana, Brijeena
Kaur, Navneet
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
The 6G wireless aims at the Tb/s peak data rates are expected, a sub-millisecond latency, massive Internet of Things/vehicle connectivity, which requires sustainable access to audio over the air and energy-saving functionality. Cognitive Radio Networks CCNs help in alleviating the problem of spectrum scarcity, but classical sensing and allocation are still energy-consumption intensive, and sensitive to rapid spectrum variations. Our framework which centers on AI driven green CRN aims at integrating deep reinforcement learning (DRL) with transfer learning, energy harvesting (EH), reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) with other light-weight genetic refinement operations that optimally combine sensing timelines, transmit power, bandwidth distribution and RIS phase selection. Compared to two baselines, the utilization of MATLAB + NS-3 under dense loads, a traditional CRN with energy sensing under fixed policies, and a hybrid CRN with cooperative sensing under heuristic distribution of resource, there are (25-30%) fewer energy reserves used, sensing AUC greater than 0.90 and +6-13 p.p. higher PDR. The integrated framework is easily scalable to large IoT and vehicular applications, and it provides a feasible and sustainable roadmap to 6G CRNs. Index Terms--Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs), 6G, Green Communication, Energy Efficiency, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), Spectrum Sensing, RIS, Energy Harvesting, QoS, IoT.
title AI-Driven Green Cognitive Radio Networks for Sustainable 6G Communication
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20739