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Auteurs principaux: Altıntaş, Gül Sena, Ehghaghi, Malikeh, Lester, Brian, Liu, Fengyuan, Zhao, Wanru, Ciccone, Marco, Raffel, Colin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20757
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author Altıntaş, Gül Sena
Ehghaghi, Malikeh
Lester, Brian
Liu, Fengyuan
Zhao, Wanru
Ciccone, Marco
Raffel, Colin
author_facet Altıntaş, Gül Sena
Ehghaghi, Malikeh
Lester, Brian
Liu, Fengyuan
Zhao, Wanru
Ciccone, Marco
Raffel, Colin
contents Tokenizers provide the fundamental basis through which text is represented and processed by language models (LMs). Despite the importance of tokenization, its role in LM performance and behavior is poorly understood due to the challenge of measuring the impact of tokenization in isolation. To address this need, we present TokSuite, a collection of models and a benchmark that supports research into tokenization's influence on LMs. Specifically, we train fourteen models that use different tokenizers but are otherwise identical using the same architecture, dataset, training budget, and initialization. Additionally, we curate and release a new benchmark that specifically measures model performance subject to real-world perturbations that are likely to influence tokenization. Together, TokSuite allows robust decoupling of the influence of a model's tokenizer, supporting a series of novel findings that elucidate the respective benefits and shortcomings of a wide range of popular tokenizers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TokSuite: Measuring the Impact of Tokenizer Choice on Language Model Behavior
Altıntaş, Gül Sena
Ehghaghi, Malikeh
Lester, Brian
Liu, Fengyuan
Zhao, Wanru
Ciccone, Marco
Raffel, Colin
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Tokenizers provide the fundamental basis through which text is represented and processed by language models (LMs). Despite the importance of tokenization, its role in LM performance and behavior is poorly understood due to the challenge of measuring the impact of tokenization in isolation. To address this need, we present TokSuite, a collection of models and a benchmark that supports research into tokenization's influence on LMs. Specifically, we train fourteen models that use different tokenizers but are otherwise identical using the same architecture, dataset, training budget, and initialization. Additionally, we curate and release a new benchmark that specifically measures model performance subject to real-world perturbations that are likely to influence tokenization. Together, TokSuite allows robust decoupling of the influence of a model's tokenizer, supporting a series of novel findings that elucidate the respective benefits and shortcomings of a wide range of popular tokenizers.
title TokSuite: Measuring the Impact of Tokenizer Choice on Language Model Behavior
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20757