Streamfunction-vorticity formulation for incompressible viscid and inviscid flows on general surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Brüers, Tim, Lehrenfeld, Christoph, Wardetzky, Max
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Brüers, Tim
Lehrenfeld, Christoph
Wardetzky, Max
author_facet Brüers, Tim
Lehrenfeld, Christoph
Wardetzky, Max
contents This paper presents a streamfunction-vorticity formulation for the Navier--Stokes and Euler equations on general surfaces. Notably, this includes non-simply connected surfaces, on which the harmonic components of the velocity field play a fundamental role in the dynamics. By relying only on scalar and finite-dimensional quantities, our formulation ensures that the resulting methods give exactly tangential and incompressible velocity fields, while also being pressure robust. Compared to traditional methods based on velocity-pressure formulations, where one can only guarantee these structural properties by increasing the computational costs, this is a key advantage. We rigorously validate our formulation by proving its equivalence to the well understood velocity-pressure formulation under reasonable regularity assumptions. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of the approach with numerical examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Streamfunction-vorticity formulation for incompressible viscid and inviscid flows on general surfaces
Brüers, Tim
Lehrenfeld, Christoph
Wardetzky, Max
Numerical Analysis
This paper presents a streamfunction-vorticity formulation for the Navier--Stokes and Euler equations on general surfaces. Notably, this includes non-simply connected surfaces, on which the harmonic components of the velocity field play a fundamental role in the dynamics. By relying only on scalar and finite-dimensional quantities, our formulation ensures that the resulting methods give exactly tangential and incompressible velocity fields, while also being pressure robust. Compared to traditional methods based on velocity-pressure formulations, where one can only guarantee these structural properties by increasing the computational costs, this is a key advantage. We rigorously validate our formulation by proving its equivalence to the well understood velocity-pressure formulation under reasonable regularity assumptions. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of the approach with numerical examples.
title Streamfunction-vorticity formulation for incompressible viscid and inviscid flows on general surfaces
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20763