Towards predictive atomistic simulations of SiC crystal growth

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Reichmann, Alexander, Rajabzadeh, Zahra, Hofer, Sebastian, Hammer, René, Romaner, Lorenz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Reichmann, Alexander
Rajabzadeh, Zahra
Hofer, Sebastian
Hammer, René
Romaner, Lorenz
author_facet Reichmann, Alexander
Rajabzadeh, Zahra
Hofer, Sebastian
Hammer, René
Romaner, Lorenz
contents Simulations of SiC crystal growth using molecular dynamics (MD) have become popular in recent years. They, however, simulate very fast deposition rates, to reduce computational costs. Therefore, they are more akin to surface sputtering, leading to abnormal growth effects, including thick amorphous layers and large defect densities. A recently developed method, called the minimum energy atomic deposition (MEAD), tries to overcome this problem by depositing the atoms directly at the minimum energy positions, increasing the time scale. We apply the MEAD method to simulate SiC crystal growth on stepped C-terminated 4H substrates with 4° and 8° off-cut angle. We explore relevant calculations settings, such as amount of equilibration steps between depositions and influence of simulation cell sizes and bench mark different interatomic potentials. The carefully calibrated methodology is able to replicate the stable step-flow growth, which was so far not possible using conventional MD simulations. Furthermore, the simulated crystals are evaluated in terms of their dislocations, surface roughness and atom mobility. Our methodology paves the way for future high fidelity investigations of surface phenomena in crystal growth.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards predictive atomistic simulations of SiC crystal growth
Reichmann, Alexander
Rajabzadeh, Zahra
Hofer, Sebastian
Hammer, René
Romaner, Lorenz
Materials Science
Simulations of SiC crystal growth using molecular dynamics (MD) have become popular in recent years. They, however, simulate very fast deposition rates, to reduce computational costs. Therefore, they are more akin to surface sputtering, leading to abnormal growth effects, including thick amorphous layers and large defect densities. A recently developed method, called the minimum energy atomic deposition (MEAD), tries to overcome this problem by depositing the atoms directly at the minimum energy positions, increasing the time scale. We apply the MEAD method to simulate SiC crystal growth on stepped C-terminated 4H substrates with 4° and 8° off-cut angle. We explore relevant calculations settings, such as amount of equilibration steps between depositions and influence of simulation cell sizes and bench mark different interatomic potentials. The carefully calibrated methodology is able to replicate the stable step-flow growth, which was so far not possible using conventional MD simulations. Furthermore, the simulated crystals are evaluated in terms of their dislocations, surface roughness and atom mobility. Our methodology paves the way for future high fidelity investigations of surface phenomena in crystal growth.
title Towards predictive atomistic simulations of SiC crystal growth
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20804