On the Relationship Between Nanoflare Energy and Delay in the Closed Solar Corona

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mondal, Shanwlee Sow, Klimchuk, James A., Johnston, Craig D., Daldorff, Lars K. S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914218411819008
author Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Klimchuk, James A.
Johnston, Craig D.
Daldorff, Lars K. S.
author_facet Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Klimchuk, James A.
Johnston, Craig D.
Daldorff, Lars K. S.
contents Determining the relationship between nanoflare energies and their delays is the key for understanding the physical mechanism of the events and the plasma response. Nanoflares analyzed in this study were generated self-consistently via prescribed photospheric motions in a 3D multi-strand simulation of a subset of active region magnetic flux. Energies and durations were quantified using three distinct methods. In this study, we investigated the correlation between nanoflare energies (E) and delays ($τ_D$) using two non-parametric, rank-based statistical tests. Across all methods, results consistently show little to no correlation. This is further supported by the distribution of the exponent $α$ in the assumed relation $E \propto τ_D^α$, which peaks near zero, and by broad delay distributions within fixed energy bins. These findings are irrespective of whether delays are correlated with the energy of the preceding or subsequent event. They also hold for a subset of high-energy nanoflares. The absence of correlation suggests that nanoflare onset is not solely determined by a critical value of magnetic stress and may involve triggering by other events, perhaps related to a locally complex topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Relationship Between Nanoflare Energy and Delay in the Closed Solar Corona
Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Klimchuk, James A.
Johnston, Craig D.
Daldorff, Lars K. S.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Determining the relationship between nanoflare energies and their delays is the key for understanding the physical mechanism of the events and the plasma response. Nanoflares analyzed in this study were generated self-consistently via prescribed photospheric motions in a 3D multi-strand simulation of a subset of active region magnetic flux. Energies and durations were quantified using three distinct methods. In this study, we investigated the correlation between nanoflare energies (E) and delays ($τ_D$) using two non-parametric, rank-based statistical tests. Across all methods, results consistently show little to no correlation. This is further supported by the distribution of the exponent $α$ in the assumed relation $E \propto τ_D^α$, which peaks near zero, and by broad delay distributions within fixed energy bins. These findings are irrespective of whether delays are correlated with the energy of the preceding or subsequent event. They also hold for a subset of high-energy nanoflares. The absence of correlation suggests that nanoflare onset is not solely determined by a critical value of magnetic stress and may involve triggering by other events, perhaps related to a locally complex topology.
title On the Relationship Between Nanoflare Energy and Delay in the Closed Solar Corona
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20875