Using stationary information flows to prove kinetic uncertainty relations in biochemical control systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ripsman, Ryan, Kell, Brayden, Hilfinger, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ripsman, Ryan
Kell, Brayden
Hilfinger, Andreas
author_facet Ripsman, Ryan
Kell, Brayden
Hilfinger, Andreas
contents Many cellular components are present in such low numbers that individual stochastic production and degradation events lead to significant fluctuations in molecular abundances. Although feedback control can, in principle, suppress such low-copy-number fluctuations, general rules have emerged that suggest fundamental performance constraints on feedback control in biochemical systems. In particular, previous work has conjectured that reducing abundance fluctuations in one component requires at least one sacrificial component with increased variability in arbitrary reaction networks of any size. Here, we present an exact and general proof of this statement based on probability current decompositions of mutual information rates between molecular abundances. This suggests that variability in cellular components is necessary for cellular control and that fluctuating components do not necessarily generate cellular "noise" but may correspond to control molecules that are involved in removing "noise" from other cellular components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using stationary information flows to prove kinetic uncertainty relations in biochemical control systems
Ripsman, Ryan
Kell, Brayden
Hilfinger, Andreas
Molecular Networks
Subcellular Processes
Many cellular components are present in such low numbers that individual stochastic production and degradation events lead to significant fluctuations in molecular abundances. Although feedback control can, in principle, suppress such low-copy-number fluctuations, general rules have emerged that suggest fundamental performance constraints on feedback control in biochemical systems. In particular, previous work has conjectured that reducing abundance fluctuations in one component requires at least one sacrificial component with increased variability in arbitrary reaction networks of any size. Here, we present an exact and general proof of this statement based on probability current decompositions of mutual information rates between molecular abundances. This suggests that variability in cellular components is necessary for cellular control and that fluctuating components do not necessarily generate cellular "noise" but may correspond to control molecules that are involved in removing "noise" from other cellular components.
title Using stationary information flows to prove kinetic uncertainty relations in biochemical control systems
topic Molecular Networks
Subcellular Processes
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20887