Expanding Asteroseismic Studies in Star Clusters Using NASA's TESS and ESA's Gaia Missions

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Main Authors: Mankowski, Carli, Tayar, Jamie, Martin, Cassidy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mankowski, Carli
Tayar, Jamie
Martin, Cassidy
author_facet Mankowski, Carli
Tayar, Jamie
Martin, Cassidy
contents Star clusters have long been central to the study of stellar evolution due to their chemically and chronologically homogeneous populations. Asteroseismology, the analysis of stellar oscillations and pulsations, provides precise information about properties such as masses, radii, and ages of stars in the field. However, these stars lack calibration to an absolute scale, and so this project seeks to utilize the data from NASA's TESS mission and ESA's Gaia mission to identify additional cluster stars suitable for asteroseismic analysis and calibration. In this work we analyze 14 stars belonging to 3 well-populated clusters, 5 additional stars that are the only detected oscillators in their respective clusters, and 3 detected oscillators of unknown cluster membership. By significantly expanding the number of clusters with measured oscillating giants, this project increases the opportunity for cross-validation between classical stellar models and asteroseismic methods, allowing for improvements in both calibration techniques and age estimations across the galaxy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding Asteroseismic Studies in Star Clusters Using NASA's TESS and ESA's Gaia Missions
Mankowski, Carli
Tayar, Jamie
Martin, Cassidy
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Star clusters have long been central to the study of stellar evolution due to their chemically and chronologically homogeneous populations. Asteroseismology, the analysis of stellar oscillations and pulsations, provides precise information about properties such as masses, radii, and ages of stars in the field. However, these stars lack calibration to an absolute scale, and so this project seeks to utilize the data from NASA's TESS mission and ESA's Gaia mission to identify additional cluster stars suitable for asteroseismic analysis and calibration. In this work we analyze 14 stars belonging to 3 well-populated clusters, 5 additional stars that are the only detected oscillators in their respective clusters, and 3 detected oscillators of unknown cluster membership. By significantly expanding the number of clusters with measured oscillating giants, this project increases the opportunity for cross-validation between classical stellar models and asteroseismic methods, allowing for improvements in both calibration techniques and age estimations across the galaxy.
title Expanding Asteroseismic Studies in Star Clusters Using NASA's TESS and ESA's Gaia Missions
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20923