Neutralization of IMU-Based GPS Spoofing Detection using external IMU sensor and feedback methodology

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Hauptverfasser: Jung, Ji Hyuk, Yoon, Ji Won
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jung, Ji Hyuk
Yoon, Ji Won
author_facet Jung, Ji Hyuk
Yoon, Ji Won
contents Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) refer to systems capable of perceiving their states and moving without human intervention. Among the factors required for autonomous decision-making in mobility, positional awareness of the vehicle itself is the most critical. Accordingly, extensive research has been conducted on defense mechanisms against GPS spoofing attacks, which threaten AVs by disrupting position recognition. Among these, detection methods based on internal IMU sensors are regarded as some of the most effective. In this paper, we propose a spoofing attack system designed to neutralize IMU sensor-based detection. First, we present an attack modeling approach for bypassing such detection. Then, based on EKF sensor fusion, we experimentally analyze both the impact of GPS spoofing values on the internal target system and how our proposed methodology reduces anomaly detection within the target system. To this end, this paper proposes an attack model that performs GPS spoofing by stealing internal dynamic state information using an external IMU sensor, and the experimental results demonstrate that attack values can be injected without being detected.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20964
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutralization of IMU-Based GPS Spoofing Detection using external IMU sensor and feedback methodology
Jung, Ji Hyuk
Yoon, Ji Won
Cryptography and Security
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) refer to systems capable of perceiving their states and moving without human intervention. Among the factors required for autonomous decision-making in mobility, positional awareness of the vehicle itself is the most critical. Accordingly, extensive research has been conducted on defense mechanisms against GPS spoofing attacks, which threaten AVs by disrupting position recognition. Among these, detection methods based on internal IMU sensors are regarded as some of the most effective. In this paper, we propose a spoofing attack system designed to neutralize IMU sensor-based detection. First, we present an attack modeling approach for bypassing such detection. Then, based on EKF sensor fusion, we experimentally analyze both the impact of GPS spoofing values on the internal target system and how our proposed methodology reduces anomaly detection within the target system. To this end, this paper proposes an attack model that performs GPS spoofing by stealing internal dynamic state information using an external IMU sensor, and the experimental results demonstrate that attack values can be injected without being detected.
title Neutralization of IMU-Based GPS Spoofing Detection using external IMU sensor and feedback methodology
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20964