IMPACTX: An X-ray Spectral Model for Polar Dust and Clumpy Torus

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Main Authors: Fujiwara, Kanta, Ueda, Yoshihiro, Ogawa, Shoji, Nakatani, Yuya, Uematsu, Ryosuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fujiwara, Kanta
Ueda, Yoshihiro
Ogawa, Shoji
Nakatani, Yuya
Uematsu, Ryosuke
author_facet Fujiwara, Kanta
Ueda, Yoshihiro
Ogawa, Shoji
Nakatani, Yuya
Uematsu, Ryosuke
contents We construct a generic X-ray spectral model for the reflection component from the clumpy torus and dusty gas in the polar region (polar dusty gas) in an active galactic nucleus (AGN), designated as Inclusive spectral energy distribution Model of Polar dust And Clumpy Torus for X-ray (IMPACTX). To calculate the spectra, we utilize the Monte-Carlo based, 3-dimensional radiative transfer code SKIRT. The adopted geometry is the same as that of the IMPACT model (Ogawa et al. in prep.), consisting of a clumpy torus defined by Nenkova et al. (2008) and paraboloid-shell polar dusty gas launched at the inner radius of the torus. We discuss the dependence of the X-ray spectrum on geometrical parameters in comparison with the conventional torus-only model (XCLUMPY). As an example, we have simultaneously applied the IMPACTX and IMPACT models to the X-ray and infrared spectra of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 4388, and have found a solution that can well reproduce both spectra. This demonstrates the importance of using both X-ray and infrared data to constrain the nuclear structure of an AGN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_20993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IMPACTX: An X-ray Spectral Model for Polar Dust and Clumpy Torus
Fujiwara, Kanta
Ueda, Yoshihiro
Ogawa, Shoji
Nakatani, Yuya
Uematsu, Ryosuke
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We construct a generic X-ray spectral model for the reflection component from the clumpy torus and dusty gas in the polar region (polar dusty gas) in an active galactic nucleus (AGN), designated as Inclusive spectral energy distribution Model of Polar dust And Clumpy Torus for X-ray (IMPACTX). To calculate the spectra, we utilize the Monte-Carlo based, 3-dimensional radiative transfer code SKIRT. The adopted geometry is the same as that of the IMPACT model (Ogawa et al. in prep.), consisting of a clumpy torus defined by Nenkova et al. (2008) and paraboloid-shell polar dusty gas launched at the inner radius of the torus. We discuss the dependence of the X-ray spectrum on geometrical parameters in comparison with the conventional torus-only model (XCLUMPY). As an example, we have simultaneously applied the IMPACTX and IMPACT models to the X-ray and infrared spectra of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 4388, and have found a solution that can well reproduce both spectra. This demonstrates the importance of using both X-ray and infrared data to constrain the nuclear structure of an AGN.
title IMPACTX: An X-ray Spectral Model for Polar Dust and Clumpy Torus
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20993