The transport of angular momentum for massive stars I. Formation of slowly rotating WNE stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Si, Jijuan, Li, Yan, Li, Xue-Feng, Li, Zhi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Si, Jijuan
Li, Yan
Li, Xue-Feng
Li, Zhi
author_facet Si, Jijuan
Li, Yan
Li, Xue-Feng
Li, Zhi
contents The evolutionary scenario of early-type nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet (WNE) stars predicts a slowly rotating subclass that typically forms after the red supergiant (RSG) phase. Their slow rotation rates are attributed to stellar winds that remove angular momentum transferred outward during core contraction. We incorporate improved prescriptions for internal gravity waves and the magnetic Tayler instability into single massive star evolution models. Our simulations successfully produce slowly rotating WNE stars and determine optimal parameters for both mechanisms ($A \ge 10$ for internal gravity waves (IGWs), $α= 0.01$ for revised Tayler instability (TSF)). The results demonstrate that the efficiency of angular momentum transfer in massive stars is significantly enhanced compared to low-mass stars, both processes can self-consistently explain the slow rotation of WNE stars, confirming their efficiency in angular momentum redistribution and providing crucial theoretical support for the existence of this predicted stellar population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The transport of angular momentum for massive stars I. Formation of slowly rotating WNE stars
Si, Jijuan
Li, Yan
Li, Xue-Feng
Li, Zhi
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The evolutionary scenario of early-type nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet (WNE) stars predicts a slowly rotating subclass that typically forms after the red supergiant (RSG) phase. Their slow rotation rates are attributed to stellar winds that remove angular momentum transferred outward during core contraction. We incorporate improved prescriptions for internal gravity waves and the magnetic Tayler instability into single massive star evolution models. Our simulations successfully produce slowly rotating WNE stars and determine optimal parameters for both mechanisms ($A \ge 10$ for internal gravity waves (IGWs), $α= 0.01$ for revised Tayler instability (TSF)). The results demonstrate that the efficiency of angular momentum transfer in massive stars is significantly enhanced compared to low-mass stars, both processes can self-consistently explain the slow rotation of WNE stars, confirming their efficiency in angular momentum redistribution and providing crucial theoretical support for the existence of this predicted stellar population.
title The transport of angular momentum for massive stars I. Formation of slowly rotating WNE stars
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21074