Coding-Logic Correspondence: Turning Information and Communication Networks into Logical Formulae via Hypergraph Heyting Algebra

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Li, Cheuk Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Cheuk Ting
author_facet Li, Cheuk Ting
contents We propose using confusion hypergraphs (hyperconfusions) as a model of information. In contrast to the conventional approach using random variables, we can now perform conjunction, disjunction and implication of information, forming a Heyting algebra. Using the connection between Heyting algebra and intuitionistic logic, we can express the requirements of a communication network (e.g., network coding, index coding, Slepian-Wolf coding) as a logical formula, allowing us to use the hypergraph Heyting algebra to directly compute the optimal coding scheme. The optimal communication cost is simply given by the entropy of the hypergraph (within a logarithmic gap). This gives a surprising correspondence between coding settings and logical formulae, similar to the Curry-Howard correspondence between proofs and computer programs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coding-Logic Correspondence: Turning Information and Communication Networks into Logical Formulae via Hypergraph Heyting Algebra
Li, Cheuk Ting
Information Theory
Logic
We propose using confusion hypergraphs (hyperconfusions) as a model of information. In contrast to the conventional approach using random variables, we can now perform conjunction, disjunction and implication of information, forming a Heyting algebra. Using the connection between Heyting algebra and intuitionistic logic, we can express the requirements of a communication network (e.g., network coding, index coding, Slepian-Wolf coding) as a logical formula, allowing us to use the hypergraph Heyting algebra to directly compute the optimal coding scheme. The optimal communication cost is simply given by the entropy of the hypergraph (within a logarithmic gap). This gives a surprising correspondence between coding settings and logical formulae, similar to the Curry-Howard correspondence between proofs and computer programs.
title Coding-Logic Correspondence: Turning Information and Communication Networks into Logical Formulae via Hypergraph Heyting Algebra
topic Information Theory
Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21112