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Hauptverfasser: Muhtadin, Pramana, Faris Rafi, Fandiantoro, Dion Hayu, Zazuli, Moh Ismarintan, Babgei, Atar Fuady
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21219
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author Muhtadin
Pramana, Faris Rafi
Fandiantoro, Dion Hayu
Zazuli, Moh Ismarintan
Babgei, Atar Fuady
author_facet Muhtadin
Pramana, Faris Rafi
Fandiantoro, Dion Hayu
Zazuli, Moh Ismarintan
Babgei, Atar Fuady
contents Maintaining stability during the single-support phase is a fundamental challenge in humanoid robotics, particularly in dance robots that require complex maneuvers and high mechanical freedom. Traditional tethered sensor configurations often restrict joint movement and introduce mechanical noises. This study proposes a wireless embedded balance system designed to maintain stability on uneven surfaces. The system utilizes a custom-designed foot unit integrated with four load cells and an ESP32-C3 microcontroller to estimate the Center of Pressure (CoP) in real time. The CoP data were transmitted wirelessly to the main controller to minimize the wiring complexity of the 29-DoF VI-ROSE humanoid robot. A PID control strategy is implemented to adjust the torso, hip, and ankle roll joints based on CoP feedback. Experimental characterization demonstrated high sensor precision with an average measurement error of 14.8 g. Furthermore, the proposed control system achieved a 100% success rate in maintaining balance during single-leg lifting tasks at a 3-degree inclination with optimized PID parameters (Kp=0.10, Kd=0.005). These results validate the efficacy of wireless CoP feedback in enhancing the postural stability of humanoid robots, without compromising their mechanical flexibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wireless Center of Pressure Feedback System for Humanoid Robot Balance Control using ESP32-C3
Muhtadin
Pramana, Faris Rafi
Fandiantoro, Dion Hayu
Zazuli, Moh Ismarintan
Babgei, Atar Fuady
Robotics
Systems and Control
Maintaining stability during the single-support phase is a fundamental challenge in humanoid robotics, particularly in dance robots that require complex maneuvers and high mechanical freedom. Traditional tethered sensor configurations often restrict joint movement and introduce mechanical noises. This study proposes a wireless embedded balance system designed to maintain stability on uneven surfaces. The system utilizes a custom-designed foot unit integrated with four load cells and an ESP32-C3 microcontroller to estimate the Center of Pressure (CoP) in real time. The CoP data were transmitted wirelessly to the main controller to minimize the wiring complexity of the 29-DoF VI-ROSE humanoid robot. A PID control strategy is implemented to adjust the torso, hip, and ankle roll joints based on CoP feedback. Experimental characterization demonstrated high sensor precision with an average measurement error of 14.8 g. Furthermore, the proposed control system achieved a 100% success rate in maintaining balance during single-leg lifting tasks at a 3-degree inclination with optimized PID parameters (Kp=0.10, Kd=0.005). These results validate the efficacy of wireless CoP feedback in enhancing the postural stability of humanoid robots, without compromising their mechanical flexibility.
title Wireless Center of Pressure Feedback System for Humanoid Robot Balance Control using ESP32-C3
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21219