ARX-Implementation of encrypted nonlinear dynamic controllers using observer form

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hong, Deuksun, Song, Donghyeon, Jeong, Mingyu, Kim, Junsoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hong, Deuksun
Song, Donghyeon
Jeong, Mingyu
Kim, Junsoo
author_facet Hong, Deuksun
Song, Donghyeon
Jeong, Mingyu
Kim, Junsoo
contents While computation-enabled cryptosystems applied to control systems have improved security and privacy, a major issue is that the number of recursive operations on encrypted data is limited to a finite number of times in most cases, especially where fast computation is required. To allow for nonlinear dynamic control under this constraint, a method for representing a state-space system model as an auto-regressive model with exogenous inputs (ARX model) is proposed. With the input as well as the output of the plant encrypted and transmitted to the controller, the reformulated ARX form can compute each output using only a finite number of operations, from its several previous inputs and outputs. Existence of a stable observer for the controller is a key condition for the proposed representation. The representation replaces the controller with an observer form and applies a method similar to finite-impulse-response approximation. It is verified that the approximation error and its effect can be made arbitrarily small by an appropriate choice of a parameter, under stability of the observer and the closed-loop system. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ARX-Implementation of encrypted nonlinear dynamic controllers using observer form
Hong, Deuksun
Song, Donghyeon
Jeong, Mingyu
Kim, Junsoo
Systems and Control
While computation-enabled cryptosystems applied to control systems have improved security and privacy, a major issue is that the number of recursive operations on encrypted data is limited to a finite number of times in most cases, especially where fast computation is required. To allow for nonlinear dynamic control under this constraint, a method for representing a state-space system model as an auto-regressive model with exogenous inputs (ARX model) is proposed. With the input as well as the output of the plant encrypted and transmitted to the controller, the reformulated ARX form can compute each output using only a finite number of operations, from its several previous inputs and outputs. Existence of a stable observer for the controller is a key condition for the proposed representation. The representation replaces the controller with an observer form and applies a method similar to finite-impulse-response approximation. It is verified that the approximation error and its effect can be made arbitrarily small by an appropriate choice of a parameter, under stability of the observer and the closed-loop system. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
title ARX-Implementation of encrypted nonlinear dynamic controllers using observer form
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21244