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Main Authors: Cerbino, Jean Claudio Cardoso, Muraca, Diego
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21245
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author Cerbino, Jean Claudio Cardoso
Muraca, Diego
author_facet Cerbino, Jean Claudio Cardoso
Muraca, Diego
contents A novel theoretical expression for the relaxation time of magnetic nanoparticles with dipolar interactions is derived from Kramers' theory, extending the Boltzmann-Gibbs framework to incorporate Tsallis statistics. The model provides a unified description of magnetic relaxation from weakly to strongly interacting regimes. It accounts for both the decrease and the increase of the relaxation time with increasing dipolar coupling, addressing a long-standing problem in nanoparticle magnetism that cannot be consistently described by classical phenomenological models. This result also offers an innovative interpretation of the cut-off condition inherent to the Tsallis distribution in terms of a cut-off temperature, T_cut-off, which naturally characterizes the onset of glassy freezing dynamics and provides an alternative interpretation of experimental relaxation data within a non-extensive statistical framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Generalized Approach to Relaxation Time of Magnetic Nanoparticles With Interactions: From Superparamagnetism to Glassy Dynamics
Cerbino, Jean Claudio Cardoso
Muraca, Diego
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A novel theoretical expression for the relaxation time of magnetic nanoparticles with dipolar interactions is derived from Kramers' theory, extending the Boltzmann-Gibbs framework to incorporate Tsallis statistics. The model provides a unified description of magnetic relaxation from weakly to strongly interacting regimes. It accounts for both the decrease and the increase of the relaxation time with increasing dipolar coupling, addressing a long-standing problem in nanoparticle magnetism that cannot be consistently described by classical phenomenological models. This result also offers an innovative interpretation of the cut-off condition inherent to the Tsallis distribution in terms of a cut-off temperature, T_cut-off, which naturally characterizes the onset of glassy freezing dynamics and provides an alternative interpretation of experimental relaxation data within a non-extensive statistical framework.
title A Generalized Approach to Relaxation Time of Magnetic Nanoparticles With Interactions: From Superparamagnetism to Glassy Dynamics
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21245