Changes in R Leonis over Two Centuries: Period evolution and dust shell development

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1. Verfasser: Goldsmith, Mike
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Goldsmith, Mike
author_facet Goldsmith, Mike
contents The AAVSO-based historical light curve of the oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis is used to determine and analyse the properties of the star's maxima and minima. The pulsation period is found to have shortened by about 3 days over the past two centuries. Superimposed on the mean period are clear modulations on timescales of approximately 35 and 98 years. The depths of extrema show non-random behaviour: minima in particular display strong similarity in depth over extended intervals, with a mean depth difference of 0.26 magnitude for adjacent minima compared to a 0.38 magnitude difference for random pairs. Depth coherence persists for up to about 43 years. Examination of extrema depths over the full observational history of the star reveals gradual long-term changes, consistent with evolution of the circumstellar dust environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Changes in R Leonis over Two Centuries: Period evolution and dust shell development
Goldsmith, Mike
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The AAVSO-based historical light curve of the oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis is used to determine and analyse the properties of the star's maxima and minima. The pulsation period is found to have shortened by about 3 days over the past two centuries. Superimposed on the mean period are clear modulations on timescales of approximately 35 and 98 years. The depths of extrema show non-random behaviour: minima in particular display strong similarity in depth over extended intervals, with a mean depth difference of 0.26 magnitude for adjacent minima compared to a 0.38 magnitude difference for random pairs. Depth coherence persists for up to about 43 years. Examination of extrema depths over the full observational history of the star reveals gradual long-term changes, consistent with evolution of the circumstellar dust environment.
title Changes in R Leonis over Two Centuries: Period evolution and dust shell development
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21296