AndroidLens: Long-latency Evaluation with Nested Sub-targets for Android GUI Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Yue, Wang, Yingyao, Bu, Pi, Xing, Jingxuan, Jiang, Wei, Zhu, Zekun, Ma, Junpeng, Zhou, Sashuai, Lu, Tong, Song, Jun, Cheng, Yu, Jiang, Yuning, Zheng, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Yue
Wang, Yingyao
Bu, Pi
Xing, Jingxuan
Jiang, Wei
Zhu, Zekun
Ma, Junpeng
Zhou, Sashuai
Lu, Tong
Song, Jun
Cheng, Yu
Jiang, Yuning
Zheng, Bo
author_facet Cao, Yue
Wang, Yingyao
Bu, Pi
Xing, Jingxuan
Jiang, Wei
Zhu, Zekun
Ma, Junpeng
Zhou, Sashuai
Lu, Tong
Song, Jun
Cheng, Yu
Jiang, Yuning
Zheng, Bo
contents Graphical user interface (GUI) agents can substantially improve productivity by automating frequently executed long-latency tasks on mobile devices. However, existing evaluation benchmarks are still constrained to limited applications, simple tasks, and coarse-grained metrics. To address this, we introduce AndroidLens, a challenging evaluation framework for mobile GUI agents, comprising 571 long-latency tasks in both Chinese and English environments, each requiring an average of more than 26 steps to complete. The framework features: (1) tasks derived from real-world user scenarios across 38 domains, covering complex types such as multi-constraint, multi-goal, and domain-specific tasks; (2) static evaluation that preserves real-world anomalies and allows multiple valid paths to reduce bias; and (3) dynamic evaluation that employs a milestone-based scheme for fine-grained progress measurement via Average Task Progress (ATP). Our evaluation indicates that even the best models reach only a 12.7% task success rate and 50.47% ATP. We also underscore key challenges in real-world environments, including environmental anomalies, adaptive exploration, and long-term memory retention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AndroidLens: Long-latency Evaluation with Nested Sub-targets for Android GUI Agents
Cao, Yue
Wang, Yingyao
Bu, Pi
Xing, Jingxuan
Jiang, Wei
Zhu, Zekun
Ma, Junpeng
Zhou, Sashuai
Lu, Tong
Song, Jun
Cheng, Yu
Jiang, Yuning
Zheng, Bo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphical user interface (GUI) agents can substantially improve productivity by automating frequently executed long-latency tasks on mobile devices. However, existing evaluation benchmarks are still constrained to limited applications, simple tasks, and coarse-grained metrics. To address this, we introduce AndroidLens, a challenging evaluation framework for mobile GUI agents, comprising 571 long-latency tasks in both Chinese and English environments, each requiring an average of more than 26 steps to complete. The framework features: (1) tasks derived from real-world user scenarios across 38 domains, covering complex types such as multi-constraint, multi-goal, and domain-specific tasks; (2) static evaluation that preserves real-world anomalies and allows multiple valid paths to reduce bias; and (3) dynamic evaluation that employs a milestone-based scheme for fine-grained progress measurement via Average Task Progress (ATP). Our evaluation indicates that even the best models reach only a 12.7% task success rate and 50.47% ATP. We also underscore key challenges in real-world environments, including environmental anomalies, adaptive exploration, and long-term memory retention.
title AndroidLens: Long-latency Evaluation with Nested Sub-targets for Android GUI Agents
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21302