Acceleration Radiation of Freely Falling Atoms: Nonlinear Electrodynamic Effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Övgün, Ali, Pantig, Reggie C., Ahmedov, Bobomurat, Uktamov, Uktamjon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Övgün, Ali
Pantig, Reggie C.
Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Uktamov, Uktamjon
author_facet Övgün, Ali
Pantig, Reggie C.
Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Uktamov, Uktamjon
contents Motivated by the work of Scully \textit{et al.} [ \textcolor{blue}{Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 115, 8131 (2018)}] and Camblong \textit{et al.}[ \textcolor{blue}{Phys. Rev. D 102, 085010 (2020)}], we investigate horizon-brightened acceleration radiation (HBAR) for freely falling two-level atoms in the geometry of a Bardeen regular black hole. Building on the quantum-optics approach to acceleration radiation and its near-horizon conformal quantum mechanics (CQM) structure, we show that the dominant physics is again governed by an inverse-square potential in the radial Klein-Gordon equation, with an effective coupling fixed by the Bardeen surface gravity. Using geodesic expansions and a near-horizon CQM reduction of the scalar field, we derive the excitation probability for atoms falling through a Boulware-like vacuum in the presence of a stretched-horizon mirror. The resulting spectrum is Planckian in the mode frequency, with a temperature determined by the Bardeen Hawking temperature. We analyze how the regular core parameter controls the strength of the radiation and demonstrate that the excitation probability is strongly suppressed as the geometry approaches the extremal (cold remnant) limit. Numerical results illustrate the dependence of the spectrum on the Bardeen parameter and on the atomic transition frequency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21387
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acceleration Radiation of Freely Falling Atoms: Nonlinear Electrodynamic Effects
Övgün, Ali
Pantig, Reggie C.
Ahmedov, Bobomurat
Uktamov, Uktamjon
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Motivated by the work of Scully \textit{et al.} [ \textcolor{blue}{Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 115, 8131 (2018)}] and Camblong \textit{et al.}[ \textcolor{blue}{Phys. Rev. D 102, 085010 (2020)}], we investigate horizon-brightened acceleration radiation (HBAR) for freely falling two-level atoms in the geometry of a Bardeen regular black hole. Building on the quantum-optics approach to acceleration radiation and its near-horizon conformal quantum mechanics (CQM) structure, we show that the dominant physics is again governed by an inverse-square potential in the radial Klein-Gordon equation, with an effective coupling fixed by the Bardeen surface gravity. Using geodesic expansions and a near-horizon CQM reduction of the scalar field, we derive the excitation probability for atoms falling through a Boulware-like vacuum in the presence of a stretched-horizon mirror. The resulting spectrum is Planckian in the mode frequency, with a temperature determined by the Bardeen Hawking temperature. We analyze how the regular core parameter controls the strength of the radiation and demonstrate that the excitation probability is strongly suppressed as the geometry approaches the extremal (cold remnant) limit. Numerical results illustrate the dependence of the spectrum on the Bardeen parameter and on the atomic transition frequency.
title Acceleration Radiation of Freely Falling Atoms: Nonlinear Electrodynamic Effects
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21387