Is energy conserved in general relativity ?
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866914223075885056 |
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| author | Aoki, Sinya |
| author_facet | Aoki, Sinya |
| contents | This short report is dedicated to the 40th anniversary of International Journal of Modern Physics A (IJMPA) and Modern Physics Letters A (MPLA). While the report is based on a series of papers[1-8], its content reflects my personal viewpoints. Therefore I am solely responsible for all the statements in the report. In this report we discuss conservation of energies in a curved spacetime including general relativity. We argue that the matter energy is not necessarily conserved in a curved space time due to a lack of time translational invariance, and adding energy of gravitational fields to recover the conservation law of energies fails due to Noether's 2nd theorem. We show that there exists conserved quantities associated with the matter energy momentum tensor other than the energy in a curved spacetime, and discuss consequences of the existence of such conserved charges. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21471 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Is energy conserved in general relativity ? Aoki, Sinya General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory This short report is dedicated to the 40th anniversary of International Journal of Modern Physics A (IJMPA) and Modern Physics Letters A (MPLA). While the report is based on a series of papers[1-8], its content reflects my personal viewpoints. Therefore I am solely responsible for all the statements in the report. In this report we discuss conservation of energies in a curved spacetime including general relativity. We argue that the matter energy is not necessarily conserved in a curved space time due to a lack of time translational invariance, and adding energy of gravitational fields to recover the conservation law of energies fails due to Noether's 2nd theorem. We show that there exists conserved quantities associated with the matter energy momentum tensor other than the energy in a curved spacetime, and discuss consequences of the existence of such conserved charges. |
| title | Is energy conserved in general relativity ? |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21471 |