Missing Pattern Tree based Decision Grouping and Ensemble for Enhancing Pair Utilization in Deep Incomplete Multi-View Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Jie, Yang, Wenyuan, Ren, Yazhou, He, Lifang, Yu, Philip S., Zhu, Xiaofeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Jie
Yang, Wenyuan
Ren, Yazhou
He, Lifang
Yu, Philip S.
Zhu, Xiaofeng
author_facet Xu, Jie
Yang, Wenyuan
Ren, Yazhou
He, Lifang
Yu, Philip S.
Zhu, Xiaofeng
contents Real-world multi-view data often exhibit highly inconsistent missing patterns, posing significant challenges for incomplete multi-view clustering (IMVC). Although existing IMVC methods have made progress from both imputation-based and imputation-free routes, they largely overlook the issue of pair underutilization. Specifically, inconsistent missing patterns prevent incomplete but available multi-view pairs from being fully exploited, thereby limiting the model performance. To address this limitation, we propose a novel missing-pattern tree based IMVC framework. Specifically, to fully leverage available multi-view pairs, we first introduce a missing-pattern tree model to group data into multiple decision sets according to their missing patterns, and then perform multi-view clustering within each set. Furthermore, a multi-view decision ensemble module is proposed to aggregate clustering results across all decision sets. This module infers uncertainty-based weights to suppress unreliable clustering decisions and produce robust outputs. Finally, we develop an ensemble-to-individual knowledge distillation module module, which transfers ensemble knowledge to view-specific clustering models. This design enables mutual enhancement between ensemble and individual modules by optimizing cross-view consistency and inter-cluster discrimination losses. Extensive theoretical analysis supports our key designs, and empirical experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method effectively mitigates the pair underutilization issue and achieve superior IMVC performance.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Missing Pattern Tree based Decision Grouping and Ensemble for Enhancing Pair Utilization in Deep Incomplete Multi-View Clustering
Xu, Jie
Yang, Wenyuan
Ren, Yazhou
He, Lifang
Yu, Philip S.
Zhu, Xiaofeng
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Real-world multi-view data often exhibit highly inconsistent missing patterns, posing significant challenges for incomplete multi-view clustering (IMVC). Although existing IMVC methods have made progress from both imputation-based and imputation-free routes, they largely overlook the issue of pair underutilization. Specifically, inconsistent missing patterns prevent incomplete but available multi-view pairs from being fully exploited, thereby limiting the model performance. To address this limitation, we propose a novel missing-pattern tree based IMVC framework. Specifically, to fully leverage available multi-view pairs, we first introduce a missing-pattern tree model to group data into multiple decision sets according to their missing patterns, and then perform multi-view clustering within each set. Furthermore, a multi-view decision ensemble module is proposed to aggregate clustering results across all decision sets. This module infers uncertainty-based weights to suppress unreliable clustering decisions and produce robust outputs. Finally, we develop an ensemble-to-individual knowledge distillation module module, which transfers ensemble knowledge to view-specific clustering models. This design enables mutual enhancement between ensemble and individual modules by optimizing cross-view consistency and inter-cluster discrimination losses. Extensive theoretical analysis supports our key designs, and empirical experiments on multiple benchmark datasets demonstrate that our method effectively mitigates the pair underutilization issue and achieve superior IMVC performance.
title Missing Pattern Tree based Decision Grouping and Ensemble for Enhancing Pair Utilization in Deep Incomplete Multi-View Clustering
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21510