Deep-learning jet flavor tagging for precision hadronic Higgs measurements at future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xinzhu, Zhu, Yifan, Zhu, Chunxiang, Jiang, Jianfeng, Ruan, Manqi, Wang, Kun, Yang, Haijun, Zhu, Yongfeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Xinzhu
Zhu, Yifan
Zhu, Chunxiang
Jiang, Jianfeng
Ruan, Manqi
Wang, Kun
Yang, Haijun
Zhu, Yongfeng
author_facet Wang, Xinzhu
Zhu, Yifan
Zhu, Chunxiang
Jiang, Jianfeng
Ruan, Manqi
Wang, Kun
Yang, Haijun
Zhu, Yongfeng
contents Precise measurements of Higgs decays into quarks and gluons are essential for probing the Yukawa couplings of the Higgs boson and testing the flavor structure of the Standard Model. We investigate the process $e^+e^- \to ZH$ at $\sqrt{s}=240~\mathrm{GeV}$ at a future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factory, taking the CEPC design as a benchmark. The analysis focuses on events with $Z\toν\barν$ and hadronic Higgs decays $H\to b\bar b$, $c\bar c$, $s\bar s$ and $gg$. Jet flavor is identified using state-of-the-art particle-level deep neural network taggers (ParticleNet, Particle Transformer and More-Interaction Particle Transformer), whose per-jet outputs are combined with global event observables in a two-stage analysis employing XGBoost classifiers to separate the four Higgs decay modes from the dominant two- and four-fermion Standard Model backgrounds. Assuming an integrated luminosity of $20\,\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, we obtain projected relative precision on $σ(ZH)\times\mathrm{Br}(H\to X)$ of 0.18% for $X=b\bar b$, 1.07% for $c\bar c$, 0.52% for $gg$ and 78% for $s\bar s$. Compared with the CEPC published results, the precisions for $H\to c\bar c$ and $H\to gg$ are improved by about $42%$ and $26%$, respectively. For $H\to s\bar s$ we present a quantitative sensitivity estimation corresponding to a statistical significance of about $1.3σ$. These results highlight the potential of deep-learning-based jet flavor tagging for precision studies of Higgs decays at future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep-learning jet flavor tagging for precision hadronic Higgs measurements at future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories
Wang, Xinzhu
Zhu, Yifan
Zhu, Chunxiang
Jiang, Jianfeng
Ruan, Manqi
Wang, Kun
Yang, Haijun
Zhu, Yongfeng
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Precise measurements of Higgs decays into quarks and gluons are essential for probing the Yukawa couplings of the Higgs boson and testing the flavor structure of the Standard Model. We investigate the process $e^+e^- \to ZH$ at $\sqrt{s}=240~\mathrm{GeV}$ at a future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factory, taking the CEPC design as a benchmark. The analysis focuses on events with $Z\toν\barν$ and hadronic Higgs decays $H\to b\bar b$, $c\bar c$, $s\bar s$ and $gg$. Jet flavor is identified using state-of-the-art particle-level deep neural network taggers (ParticleNet, Particle Transformer and More-Interaction Particle Transformer), whose per-jet outputs are combined with global event observables in a two-stage analysis employing XGBoost classifiers to separate the four Higgs decay modes from the dominant two- and four-fermion Standard Model backgrounds. Assuming an integrated luminosity of $20\,\mathrm{ab}^{-1}$, we obtain projected relative precision on $σ(ZH)\times\mathrm{Br}(H\to X)$ of 0.18% for $X=b\bar b$, 1.07% for $c\bar c$, 0.52% for $gg$ and 78% for $s\bar s$. Compared with the CEPC published results, the precisions for $H\to c\bar c$ and $H\to gg$ are improved by about $42%$ and $26%$, respectively. For $H\to s\bar s$ we present a quantitative sensitivity estimation corresponding to a statistical significance of about $1.3σ$. These results highlight the potential of deep-learning-based jet flavor tagging for precision studies of Higgs decays at future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories.
title Deep-learning jet flavor tagging for precision hadronic Higgs measurements at future $e^+e^-$ Higgs factories
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21558