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Main Authors: Dzhioev, Alan A., Yudin, Andrey V., Dunina-Barkovskaya, Natalia V., Vdovin, Andrey I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21604
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author Dzhioev, Alan A.
Yudin, Andrey V.
Dunina-Barkovskaya, Natalia V.
Vdovin, Andrey I.
author_facet Dzhioev, Alan A.
Yudin, Andrey V.
Dunina-Barkovskaya, Natalia V.
Vdovin, Andrey I.
contents Reliable predictions of (anti)neutrino spectra and luminosities are essential for assessing the feasibility of detecting pre-supernova neutrinos. Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we calculate the (anti)neutrino spectra and luminosities under realistic conditions of temperature, density, and electron fraction. Our study includes (anti)neutrinos produced by both thermal processes and nuclear weak-interaction reactions. By comparing the results of the thermal quasiparticle random-phase approximation with the standard technique based on the effective $Q$-value method, we investigate how thermal effects influence the spectra and luminosities of emitted (anti)neutrinos. Our findings show that a thermodynamically consistent treatment of Gamow--Teller transitions in hot nuclei enhances both the energy luminosity and the average energies of the emitted (anti)neutrinos.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pre-Supernova (Anti)Neutrino Emission Due to Weak-Interaction Reactions with Hot Nuclei
Dzhioev, Alan A.
Yudin, Andrey V.
Dunina-Barkovskaya, Natalia V.
Vdovin, Andrey I.
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Reliable predictions of (anti)neutrino spectra and luminosities are essential for assessing the feasibility of detecting pre-supernova neutrinos. Using the stellar evolution code MESA, we calculate the (anti)neutrino spectra and luminosities under realistic conditions of temperature, density, and electron fraction. Our study includes (anti)neutrinos produced by both thermal processes and nuclear weak-interaction reactions. By comparing the results of the thermal quasiparticle random-phase approximation with the standard technique based on the effective $Q$-value method, we investigate how thermal effects influence the spectra and luminosities of emitted (anti)neutrinos. Our findings show that a thermodynamically consistent treatment of Gamow--Teller transitions in hot nuclei enhances both the energy luminosity and the average energies of the emitted (anti)neutrinos.
title Pre-Supernova (Anti)Neutrino Emission Due to Weak-Interaction Reactions with Hot Nuclei
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21604