Mean-Field Price Formation on Trees with a Network of Relative Performance Concerns

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Fujii, Masaaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fujii, Masaaki
author_facet Fujii, Masaaki
contents Financial firms and institutional investors are routinely evaluated based on their performance relative to their peers. These relative performance concerns significantly influence risk-taking behavior and market dynamics. While the literature studying Nash equilibrium under such relative performance competitions is extensive, its effect on asset price formation remains largely unexplored. This paper investigates mean-field equilibrium price formation of a single risky stock in a discrete-time market where agents exhibit exponential utility and relative performance concerns. Unlike existing literature that typically treats asset prices as exogenous, we impose a market-clearing condition to determine the price dynamics endogenously within a relative performance equilibrium. Using a binomial tree framework, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the market-clearing mean-field equilibrium in both single- and multi-population settings. Finally, we provide illustrative numerical examples demonstrating the equilibrium price distributions and agents' optimal position sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21621
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mean-Field Price Formation on Trees with a Network of Relative Performance Concerns
Fujii, Masaaki
Mathematical Finance
General Economics
Economics
General Finance
Portfolio Management
91A16, 91B52, 93E20
Financial firms and institutional investors are routinely evaluated based on their performance relative to their peers. These relative performance concerns significantly influence risk-taking behavior and market dynamics. While the literature studying Nash equilibrium under such relative performance competitions is extensive, its effect on asset price formation remains largely unexplored. This paper investigates mean-field equilibrium price formation of a single risky stock in a discrete-time market where agents exhibit exponential utility and relative performance concerns. Unlike existing literature that typically treats asset prices as exogenous, we impose a market-clearing condition to determine the price dynamics endogenously within a relative performance equilibrium. Using a binomial tree framework, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the market-clearing mean-field equilibrium in both single- and multi-population settings. Finally, we provide illustrative numerical examples demonstrating the equilibrium price distributions and agents' optimal position sizes.
title Mean-Field Price Formation on Trees with a Network of Relative Performance Concerns
topic Mathematical Finance
General Economics
Economics
General Finance
Portfolio Management
91A16, 91B52, 93E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21621