Insufficiency of Pure-State Ensembles in Characterizing Transformations of Entangled States under LOCC

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, C. L., Sun, Baoqing, Zhou, D. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909975945674752
author Liu, C. L.
Sun, Baoqing
Zhou, D. L.
author_facet Liu, C. L.
Sun, Baoqing
Zhou, D. L.
contents The conditions for transforming pure entangled states under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) are well understood. A natural question then arises: Can we determine the transformation conditions for mixed entangled states under LOCC based on the properties of their pure-state ensembles? While much effort has been devoted to this issue, in this paper, we rule out this possibility. Our findings address several open questions, including: (i) The conditions \( E_f^{cr}(ρ) \geq E_f^{cr}(σ) \) for all convex roof entanglement measures \(E_f^{cr}\) is insufficient to guarantee the existence of an LOCC transformation \(Λ^L(\cdot)\) from \(ρ\) to \(σ\); and (ii) The inequalities \(\sum_j p_j E(φ_j) \geq \sum_l q_l E(ψ_l)\) for all entanglement monotones \(E\) are not sufficient to ensure the existence of an LOCC transformation from \(\{p_j, \ket{φ_j}\}\) to \(\{q_l, \ket{ψ_l}\}\).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insufficiency of Pure-State Ensembles in Characterizing Transformations of Entangled States under LOCC
Liu, C. L.
Sun, Baoqing
Zhou, D. L.
Quantum Physics
The conditions for transforming pure entangled states under local operations and classical communication (LOCC) are well understood. A natural question then arises: Can we determine the transformation conditions for mixed entangled states under LOCC based on the properties of their pure-state ensembles? While much effort has been devoted to this issue, in this paper, we rule out this possibility. Our findings address several open questions, including: (i) The conditions \( E_f^{cr}(ρ) \geq E_f^{cr}(σ) \) for all convex roof entanglement measures \(E_f^{cr}\) is insufficient to guarantee the existence of an LOCC transformation \(Λ^L(\cdot)\) from \(ρ\) to \(σ\); and (ii) The inequalities \(\sum_j p_j E(φ_j) \geq \sum_l q_l E(ψ_l)\) for all entanglement monotones \(E\) are not sufficient to ensure the existence of an LOCC transformation from \(\{p_j, \ket{φ_j}\}\) to \(\{q_l, \ket{ψ_l}\}\).
title Insufficiency of Pure-State Ensembles in Characterizing Transformations of Entangled States under LOCC
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21665