UniPercept: Towards Unified Perceptual-Level Image Understanding across Aesthetics, Quality, Structure, and Texture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cao, Shuo, Li, Jiayang, Li, Xiaohui, Pu, Yuandong, Zhu, Kaiwen, Gao, Yuanting, Luo, Siqi, Xin, Yi, Qin, Qi, Zhou, Yu, Chen, Xiangyu, Zhang, Wenlong, Fu, Bin, Qiao, Yu, Liu, Yihao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cao, Shuo
Li, Jiayang
Li, Xiaohui
Pu, Yuandong
Zhu, Kaiwen
Gao, Yuanting
Luo, Siqi
Xin, Yi
Qin, Qi
Zhou, Yu
Chen, Xiangyu
Zhang, Wenlong
Fu, Bin
Qiao, Yu
Liu, Yihao
author_facet Cao, Shuo
Li, Jiayang
Li, Xiaohui
Pu, Yuandong
Zhu, Kaiwen
Gao, Yuanting
Luo, Siqi
Xin, Yi
Qin, Qi
Zhou, Yu
Chen, Xiangyu
Zhang, Wenlong
Fu, Bin
Qiao, Yu
Liu, Yihao
contents Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in visual understanding tasks such as visual grounding, segmentation, and captioning. However, their ability to perceive perceptual-level image features remains limited. In this work, we present UniPercept-Bench, a unified framework for perceptual-level image understanding across three key domains: Aesthetics, Quality, Structure and Texture. We establish a hierarchical definition system and construct large-scale datasets to evaluate perceptual-level image understanding. Based on this foundation, we develop a strong baseline UniPercept trained via Domain-Adaptive Pre-Training and Task-Aligned RL, enabling robust generalization across both Visual Rating (VR) and Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks. UniPercept outperforms existing MLLMs on perceptual-level image understanding and can serve as a plug-and-play reward model for text-to-image generation. This work defines Perceptual-Level Image Understanding in the era of MLLMs and, through the introduction of a comprehensive benchmark together with a strong baseline, provides a solid foundation for advancing perceptual-level multimodal image understanding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniPercept: Towards Unified Perceptual-Level Image Understanding across Aesthetics, Quality, Structure, and Texture
Cao, Shuo
Li, Jiayang
Li, Xiaohui
Pu, Yuandong
Zhu, Kaiwen
Gao, Yuanting
Luo, Siqi
Xin, Yi
Qin, Qi
Zhou, Yu
Chen, Xiangyu
Zhang, Wenlong
Fu, Bin
Qiao, Yu
Liu, Yihao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in visual understanding tasks such as visual grounding, segmentation, and captioning. However, their ability to perceive perceptual-level image features remains limited. In this work, we present UniPercept-Bench, a unified framework for perceptual-level image understanding across three key domains: Aesthetics, Quality, Structure and Texture. We establish a hierarchical definition system and construct large-scale datasets to evaluate perceptual-level image understanding. Based on this foundation, we develop a strong baseline UniPercept trained via Domain-Adaptive Pre-Training and Task-Aligned RL, enabling robust generalization across both Visual Rating (VR) and Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks. UniPercept outperforms existing MLLMs on perceptual-level image understanding and can serve as a plug-and-play reward model for text-to-image generation. This work defines Perceptual-Level Image Understanding in the era of MLLMs and, through the introduction of a comprehensive benchmark together with a strong baseline, provides a solid foundation for advancing perceptual-level multimodal image understanding.
title UniPercept: Towards Unified Perceptual-Level Image Understanding across Aesthetics, Quality, Structure, and Texture
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21675