Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts for Multi-Person Motion Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yin, Zheng, Li, Chengjian, Shu, Xiangbo, Cao, Meiqi, Yan, Rui, Tang, Jinhui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yin, Zheng
Li, Chengjian
Shu, Xiangbo
Cao, Meiqi
Yan, Rui
Tang, Jinhui
author_facet Yin, Zheng
Li, Chengjian
Shu, Xiangbo
Cao, Meiqi
Yan, Rui
Tang, Jinhui
contents Comprehensively and flexibly capturing the complex spatio-temporal dependencies of human motion is critical for multi-person motion prediction. Existing methods grapple with two primary limitations: i) Inflexible spatiotemporal representation due to reliance on positional encodings for capturing spatiotemporal information. ii) High computational costs stemming from the quadratic time complexity of conventional attention mechanisms. To overcome these limitations, we propose the Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts (ST-MoE), which flexibly explores complex spatio-temporal dependencies in human motion and significantly reduces computational cost. To adaptively mine complex spatio-temporal patterns from human motion, our model incorporates four distinct types of spatiotemporal experts, each specializing in capturing different spatial or temporal dependencies. To reduce the potential computational overhead while integrating multiple experts, we introduce bidirectional spatiotemporal Mamba as experts, each sharing bidirectional temporal and spatial Mamba in distinct combinations to achieve model efficiency and parameter economy. Extensive experiments on four multi-person benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach not only outperforms state-of-art in accuracy but also reduces model parameter by 41.38% and achieves a 3.6x speedup in training. The code is available at https://github.com/alanyz106/ST-MoE.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts for Multi-Person Motion Prediction
Yin, Zheng
Li, Chengjian
Shu, Xiangbo
Cao, Meiqi
Yan, Rui
Tang, Jinhui
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Comprehensively and flexibly capturing the complex spatio-temporal dependencies of human motion is critical for multi-person motion prediction. Existing methods grapple with two primary limitations: i) Inflexible spatiotemporal representation due to reliance on positional encodings for capturing spatiotemporal information. ii) High computational costs stemming from the quadratic time complexity of conventional attention mechanisms. To overcome these limitations, we propose the Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts (ST-MoE), which flexibly explores complex spatio-temporal dependencies in human motion and significantly reduces computational cost. To adaptively mine complex spatio-temporal patterns from human motion, our model incorporates four distinct types of spatiotemporal experts, each specializing in capturing different spatial or temporal dependencies. To reduce the potential computational overhead while integrating multiple experts, we introduce bidirectional spatiotemporal Mamba as experts, each sharing bidirectional temporal and spatial Mamba in distinct combinations to achieve model efficiency and parameter economy. Extensive experiments on four multi-person benchmark datasets demonstrate that our approach not only outperforms state-of-art in accuracy but also reduces model parameter by 41.38% and achieves a 3.6x speedup in training. The code is available at https://github.com/alanyz106/ST-MoE.
title Spatiotemporal-Untrammelled Mixture of Experts for Multi-Person Motion Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21707