Optimal Trajectory Planning for Orbital Robot Rendezvous and Docking

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Iizuka, Kenta, Uchida, Akiyoshi, Uno, Kentaro, Yoshida, Kazuya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Iizuka, Kenta
Uchida, Akiyoshi
Uno, Kentaro
Yoshida, Kazuya
author_facet Iizuka, Kenta
Uchida, Akiyoshi
Uno, Kentaro
Yoshida, Kazuya
contents Approaching a tumbling target safely is a critical challenge in space debris removal missions utilizing robotic manipulators onboard servicing satellites. In this work, we propose a trajectory planning method based on nonlinear optimization for a close-range rendezvous to bring a free-floating, rotating debris object in a two-dimensional plane into the manipulator's workspace, as a preliminary step for its capture. The proposed method introduces a dynamic keep-out sphere that adapts depending on the approach conditions, allowing for closer and safer access to the target. Furthermore, a control strategy is developed to reproduce the optimized trajectory using discrete ON/OFF thrusters, considering practical implementation constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Trajectory Planning for Orbital Robot Rendezvous and Docking
Iizuka, Kenta
Uchida, Akiyoshi
Uno, Kentaro
Yoshida, Kazuya
Robotics
Systems and Control
Approaching a tumbling target safely is a critical challenge in space debris removal missions utilizing robotic manipulators onboard servicing satellites. In this work, we propose a trajectory planning method based on nonlinear optimization for a close-range rendezvous to bring a free-floating, rotating debris object in a two-dimensional plane into the manipulator's workspace, as a preliminary step for its capture. The proposed method introduces a dynamic keep-out sphere that adapts depending on the approach conditions, allowing for closer and safer access to the target. Furthermore, a control strategy is developed to reproduce the optimized trajectory using discrete ON/OFF thrusters, considering practical implementation constraints.
title Optimal Trajectory Planning for Orbital Robot Rendezvous and Docking
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21882