Long-term monitoring of repeating FRB 20220912A with the uGMRT at low radio frequencies

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kumar, Ajay, Maan, Yogesh, Lal, Banshi, Bhusare, Yash, Tendulkar, Shriharsh P., Marthi, Visweshwar Ram, Majee, Puja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912796706340864
author Kumar, Ajay
Maan, Yogesh
Lal, Banshi
Bhusare, Yash
Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
Marthi, Visweshwar Ram
Majee, Puja
author_facet Kumar, Ajay
Maan, Yogesh
Lal, Banshi
Bhusare, Yash
Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
Marthi, Visweshwar Ram
Majee, Puja
contents Some repeating FRBs exhibit occasional extreme repetition rates, but very few show a sustained high activity level. One such hyperactive repeater is FRB 20220912A, which was discovered by CHIME/FRB Collaboration on 2022 September 12. Here, we present results from a long-term monitoring campaign of FRB 20220912A using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) in the frequency range from 300 to 750 MHz. Over the course of nearly two years, we detected a total of 643 bursts in this frequency range. The source exhibited extreme activity for a few months after its discovery and sustained its active phase for over 500 days, with unsystematic modulations in the activity during this phase. The cumulative energy distributions in both bands show a break, consistent with other active repeaters like FRB 20121102A, FRB 202011124A, etc., suggesting common underlying emission mechanisms. Moreover, we show that the energy distribution shape for FRB 20220912A remains broadly same across a large range of frequencies and over time. Overall, the extended high activity, estimated total energy output, persistent power-law tails in the energy distributions, and the lack of detectable short timescale periodicity favor progenitor models invoking young dynamic magnetars, potentially emitting pulses across large rotation phase ranges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21889
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-term monitoring of repeating FRB 20220912A with the uGMRT at low radio frequencies
Kumar, Ajay
Maan, Yogesh
Lal, Banshi
Bhusare, Yash
Tendulkar, Shriharsh P.
Marthi, Visweshwar Ram
Majee, Puja
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Some repeating FRBs exhibit occasional extreme repetition rates, but very few show a sustained high activity level. One such hyperactive repeater is FRB 20220912A, which was discovered by CHIME/FRB Collaboration on 2022 September 12. Here, we present results from a long-term monitoring campaign of FRB 20220912A using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) in the frequency range from 300 to 750 MHz. Over the course of nearly two years, we detected a total of 643 bursts in this frequency range. The source exhibited extreme activity for a few months after its discovery and sustained its active phase for over 500 days, with unsystematic modulations in the activity during this phase. The cumulative energy distributions in both bands show a break, consistent with other active repeaters like FRB 20121102A, FRB 202011124A, etc., suggesting common underlying emission mechanisms. Moreover, we show that the energy distribution shape for FRB 20220912A remains broadly same across a large range of frequencies and over time. Overall, the extended high activity, estimated total energy output, persistent power-law tails in the energy distributions, and the lack of detectable short timescale periodicity favor progenitor models invoking young dynamic magnetars, potentially emitting pulses across large rotation phase ranges.
title Long-term monitoring of repeating FRB 20220912A with the uGMRT at low radio frequencies
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21889