Double-Layered Silica-Engineered Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Catalytic Generation and Quantum Sensing of Active Radicals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Su, Jia, Kong, Zenghao, Kong, Fei, Liu, Xing, Zeng, Linyu, Wang, Zhecheng, Zeng, Zijian, Liu, Jie, Su, Jihu, Yuan, Junhua, Shi, Guosheng, Shi, Fazhan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Su, Jia
Kong, Zenghao
Kong, Fei
Liu, Xing
Zeng, Linyu
Wang, Zhecheng
Zeng, Zijian
Liu, Jie
Su, Jihu
Yuan, Junhua
Shi, Guosheng
Shi, Fazhan
author_facet Su, Jia
Kong, Zenghao
Kong, Fei
Liu, Xing
Zeng, Linyu
Wang, Zhecheng
Zeng, Zijian
Liu, Jie
Su, Jihu
Yuan, Junhua
Shi, Guosheng
Shi, Fazhan
contents Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) hosting nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers have attracted considerable attention for quantum sensing applications, particularly owing to notable advancements achieved in the field of weak magnetic signal detection in recent years. Here, we report a practical quantum-sensing platform for the controlled production and real-time monitoring of ultra-short-lived reactive free radicals using a double-layered silica modification strategy. An inner dense silica layer preserves the intrinsic properties of NV centers, while an outer porous silica layer facilitates efficient adsorption and stabilization of hydroxyl radicals and their precursor reactants. By doping this mesoporous shell with gadolinium (III) catalysts, we achieve sustained, light-free generation of hydroxyl radicals via catalytic water splitting, eliminating reliance on external precursors. The mechanism underlying this efficient radical generation is discussed in detail. The radical production is monitored in real time and in situ through spin-dependent T1 relaxometry of the NV centers, demonstrating stable and tunable radical fluxes, with concentration tunable across a continuous range from approximately 100 mM to molar levels by adjusting the catalyst condition. This study extends the technical application of nanodiamonds from relaxation sensing to the controlled synthesis of reactive free radicals, thereby providing robust experimental evidence to support the advancement of quantum sensing systems in intelligent manufacturing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double-Layered Silica-Engineered Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Catalytic Generation and Quantum Sensing of Active Radicals
Su, Jia
Kong, Zenghao
Kong, Fei
Liu, Xing
Zeng, Linyu
Wang, Zhecheng
Zeng, Zijian
Liu, Jie
Su, Jihu
Yuan, Junhua
Shi, Guosheng
Shi, Fazhan
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) hosting nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers have attracted considerable attention for quantum sensing applications, particularly owing to notable advancements achieved in the field of weak magnetic signal detection in recent years. Here, we report a practical quantum-sensing platform for the controlled production and real-time monitoring of ultra-short-lived reactive free radicals using a double-layered silica modification strategy. An inner dense silica layer preserves the intrinsic properties of NV centers, while an outer porous silica layer facilitates efficient adsorption and stabilization of hydroxyl radicals and their precursor reactants. By doping this mesoporous shell with gadolinium (III) catalysts, we achieve sustained, light-free generation of hydroxyl radicals via catalytic water splitting, eliminating reliance on external precursors. The mechanism underlying this efficient radical generation is discussed in detail. The radical production is monitored in real time and in situ through spin-dependent T1 relaxometry of the NV centers, demonstrating stable and tunable radical fluxes, with concentration tunable across a continuous range from approximately 100 mM to molar levels by adjusting the catalyst condition. This study extends the technical application of nanodiamonds from relaxation sensing to the controlled synthesis of reactive free radicals, thereby providing robust experimental evidence to support the advancement of quantum sensing systems in intelligent manufacturing.
title Double-Layered Silica-Engineered Fluorescent Nanodiamonds for Catalytic Generation and Quantum Sensing of Active Radicals
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21934