A Sieve M-Estimator for Entropic Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Tabri, Rami V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tabri, Rami V.
author_facet Tabri, Rami V.
contents Entropically regularized optimal transport between probability measures supported on compact subsets of Euclidean space admits a representation as an information projection under moment inequality constraints. Exploiting this structure, I develop a sieve-based approximation of the Fenchel dual, yielding a sequence of finite-dimensional convex programs whose sample analogues provide tractable estimators of the regularized optimal value and associated dual optimizers. Under minimal assumptions--compact support and continuity of the cost function--I establish almost sure consistency of these estimators. I further derive finite-sample bounds for the estimation error of the optimal value, featuring only logarithmic dependence on sieve complexity, and obtain asymptotic stochastic bounds characterized by suprema of centered Gaussian processes. The results furnish general statistical guarantees for sieve-based estimation of entropic optimal transport and apply to settings not covered by existing theory for the empirical Sinkhorn divergence and other sieve-based methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_21981
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Sieve M-Estimator for Entropic Optimal Transport
Tabri, Rami V.
Statistics Theory
49Q22, 60F15, 62G05
Entropically regularized optimal transport between probability measures supported on compact subsets of Euclidean space admits a representation as an information projection under moment inequality constraints. Exploiting this structure, I develop a sieve-based approximation of the Fenchel dual, yielding a sequence of finite-dimensional convex programs whose sample analogues provide tractable estimators of the regularized optimal value and associated dual optimizers. Under minimal assumptions--compact support and continuity of the cost function--I establish almost sure consistency of these estimators. I further derive finite-sample bounds for the estimation error of the optimal value, featuring only logarithmic dependence on sieve complexity, and obtain asymptotic stochastic bounds characterized by suprema of centered Gaussian processes. The results furnish general statistical guarantees for sieve-based estimation of entropic optimal transport and apply to settings not covered by existing theory for the empirical Sinkhorn divergence and other sieve-based methods.
title A Sieve M-Estimator for Entropic Optimal Transport
topic Statistics Theory
49Q22, 60F15, 62G05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21981