A Fundamental Theorem on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yu-Xuan, Chen, Jing-Ling
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Yu-Xuan
Chen, Jing-Ling
author_facet Zhang, Yu-Xuan
Chen, Jing-Ling
contents Quantum nonlocality is an essential nonlocality resource in quantum information. It has been classified into three distinct types: quantum entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering, and Bell's nonlocality. In 1991, Gisin presented a fundamental theorem on Bell's nonlocality, pointing out all pure entangled states possess Bell's nonloclaity. Many of the core protocols of quantum information science (such as quantum teleportation, quantum key distribution, and certain algorithms in quantum computing) rely on entanglement. Gisin's theorem tells us that as long as we successfully prepare a pure entangled state, we then have a Bell-nonlocality resource that can show the non-classical correlations. Such a resource is not ``virtual'' and can be tested and used through Bell-experiments. Similarly, in this work, we present a Gisin-like fundamental theorem on EPR steering, which indicates all rank-2 (and rank-1) entangled states possess EPR steerability. Thus all rank-2 entangled states can be applicable as EPR-steering resources in quantum information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Fundamental Theorem on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
Zhang, Yu-Xuan
Chen, Jing-Ling
Quantum Physics
Quantum nonlocality is an essential nonlocality resource in quantum information. It has been classified into three distinct types: quantum entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering, and Bell's nonlocality. In 1991, Gisin presented a fundamental theorem on Bell's nonlocality, pointing out all pure entangled states possess Bell's nonloclaity. Many of the core protocols of quantum information science (such as quantum teleportation, quantum key distribution, and certain algorithms in quantum computing) rely on entanglement. Gisin's theorem tells us that as long as we successfully prepare a pure entangled state, we then have a Bell-nonlocality resource that can show the non-classical correlations. Such a resource is not ``virtual'' and can be tested and used through Bell-experiments. Similarly, in this work, we present a Gisin-like fundamental theorem on EPR steering, which indicates all rank-2 (and rank-1) entangled states possess EPR steerability. Thus all rank-2 entangled states can be applicable as EPR-steering resources in quantum information.
title A Fundamental Theorem on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22030