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Main Authors: López, Alejandro Buitrago, Pastor, Alberto Ortega, Aguilera, David Montoro, Tárraga, Mario Fernández, Chacón, Jesús Verdú, Pastor-Galindo, Javier, Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22082
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author López, Alejandro Buitrago
Pastor, Alberto Ortega
Aguilera, David Montoro
Tárraga, Mario Fernández
Chacón, Jesús Verdú
Pastor-Galindo, Javier
Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.
author_facet López, Alejandro Buitrago
Pastor, Alberto Ortega
Aguilera, David Montoro
Tárraga, Mario Fernández
Chacón, Jesús Verdú
Pastor-Galindo, Javier
Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.
contents Research on online social networks (OSNs) is often hindered by platform opacity, limited access to data, and ethical constraints. Simulation offer a valuable alternative, but existing frameworks frequently lack realism and explainability. This paper presents a simulation framework that models synthetic social networks with agents endowed with demographic-based personality traits and finite-state behavioral automata, enabling realistic and interpretable actions. A generative module powered by a large language model (LLM) produces context-aware social media posts consistent with each agent's profile and memory. In parallel, a red module implements DISARM-inspired workflows to orchestrate disinformation campaigns executed by malicious agents targeting simulated audiences. A Mastodon-based visualization layer supports real-time inspection and post-hoc validation of agent activity within a familiar interface. We evaluate the resulting synthetic social networks using topological metrics and LLM-based content assessments, demonstrating structural, behavioral, and linguistic realism. Overall, the framework enables the creation of customizable and controllable social network environments for studying information dynamics and the effects of disinformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agent-based simulation of online social networks and disinformation
López, Alejandro Buitrago
Pastor, Alberto Ortega
Aguilera, David Montoro
Tárraga, Mario Fernández
Chacón, Jesús Verdú
Pastor-Galindo, Javier
Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.
Computers and Society
Research on online social networks (OSNs) is often hindered by platform opacity, limited access to data, and ethical constraints. Simulation offer a valuable alternative, but existing frameworks frequently lack realism and explainability. This paper presents a simulation framework that models synthetic social networks with agents endowed with demographic-based personality traits and finite-state behavioral automata, enabling realistic and interpretable actions. A generative module powered by a large language model (LLM) produces context-aware social media posts consistent with each agent's profile and memory. In parallel, a red module implements DISARM-inspired workflows to orchestrate disinformation campaigns executed by malicious agents targeting simulated audiences. A Mastodon-based visualization layer supports real-time inspection and post-hoc validation of agent activity within a familiar interface. We evaluate the resulting synthetic social networks using topological metrics and LLM-based content assessments, demonstrating structural, behavioral, and linguistic realism. Overall, the framework enables the creation of customizable and controllable social network environments for studying information dynamics and the effects of disinformation.
title Agent-based simulation of online social networks and disinformation
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22082