An Energy-Efficient RFET-Based Stochastic Computing Neural Network Accelerator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lu, Sheng, Qu, Qianhou, Jung, Sungyong, Liang, Qilian, Pan, Chenyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lu, Sheng
Qu, Qianhou
Jung, Sungyong
Liang, Qilian
Pan, Chenyun
author_facet Lu, Sheng
Qu, Qianhou
Jung, Sungyong
Liang, Qilian
Pan, Chenyun
contents Stochastic computing (SC) offers significant reductions in hardware complexity for traditional convolutional neural networks(CNNs). However, despite its advantages, stochastic computing neural networks (SCNNs) often suffer from high resource consumption due to components such as stochastic number generators (SNGs) and accumulative parallel counters (APCs), which limit overall performance. This paper proposes a novel SCNN architecture leveraging reconfigurable field-effect transistors (RFETs). The inherent reconfigurability at the device level enables the design of highly efficient and compact SNGs, APCs, and other related essential components. Furthermore, a dedicated SCNN accelerator architecture is developed to facilitate system-level simulation. Based on accessible open-source standard cell libraries, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RFET-based SCNN accelerator achieves significant reductions in area, latency, and energy consumption compared to its FinFET-based counterpart at the same technology node.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Energy-Efficient RFET-Based Stochastic Computing Neural Network Accelerator
Lu, Sheng
Qu, Qianhou
Jung, Sungyong
Liang, Qilian
Pan, Chenyun
Hardware Architecture
Image and Video Processing
Stochastic computing (SC) offers significant reductions in hardware complexity for traditional convolutional neural networks(CNNs). However, despite its advantages, stochastic computing neural networks (SCNNs) often suffer from high resource consumption due to components such as stochastic number generators (SNGs) and accumulative parallel counters (APCs), which limit overall performance. This paper proposes a novel SCNN architecture leveraging reconfigurable field-effect transistors (RFETs). The inherent reconfigurability at the device level enables the design of highly efficient and compact SNGs, APCs, and other related essential components. Furthermore, a dedicated SCNN accelerator architecture is developed to facilitate system-level simulation. Based on accessible open-source standard cell libraries, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed RFET-based SCNN accelerator achieves significant reductions in area, latency, and energy consumption compared to its FinFET-based counterpart at the same technology node.
title An Energy-Efficient RFET-Based Stochastic Computing Neural Network Accelerator
topic Hardware Architecture
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22131