Practical challenges of control monitoring in frontier AI deployments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lindner, David, Griffin, Charlie, Korbak, Tomek, Zimmermann, Roland S., Irving, Geoffrey, Farquhar, Sebastian, Cooney, Alan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lindner, David
Griffin, Charlie
Korbak, Tomek
Zimmermann, Roland S.
Irving, Geoffrey
Farquhar, Sebastian
Cooney, Alan
author_facet Lindner, David
Griffin, Charlie
Korbak, Tomek
Zimmermann, Roland S.
Irving, Geoffrey
Farquhar, Sebastian
Cooney, Alan
contents Automated control monitors could play an important role in overseeing highly capable AI agents that we do not fully trust. Prior work has explored control monitoring in simplified settings, but scaling monitoring to real-world deployments introduces additional dynamics: parallel agent instances, non-negligible oversight latency, incremental attacks between agent instances, and the difficulty of identifying scheming agents based on individual harmful actions. In this paper, we analyse design choices to address these challenges, focusing on three forms of monitoring with different latency-safety trade-offs: synchronous, semi-synchronous, and asynchronous monitoring. We introduce a high-level safety case sketch as a tool for understanding and comparing these monitoring protocols. Our analysis identifies three challenges -- oversight, latency, and recovery -- and explores them in four case studies of possible future AI deployments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22154
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practical challenges of control monitoring in frontier AI deployments
Lindner, David
Griffin, Charlie
Korbak, Tomek
Zimmermann, Roland S.
Irving, Geoffrey
Farquhar, Sebastian
Cooney, Alan
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Automated control monitors could play an important role in overseeing highly capable AI agents that we do not fully trust. Prior work has explored control monitoring in simplified settings, but scaling monitoring to real-world deployments introduces additional dynamics: parallel agent instances, non-negligible oversight latency, incremental attacks between agent instances, and the difficulty of identifying scheming agents based on individual harmful actions. In this paper, we analyse design choices to address these challenges, focusing on three forms of monitoring with different latency-safety trade-offs: synchronous, semi-synchronous, and asynchronous monitoring. We introduce a high-level safety case sketch as a tool for understanding and comparing these monitoring protocols. Our analysis identifies three challenges -- oversight, latency, and recovery -- and explores them in four case studies of possible future AI deployments.
title Practical challenges of control monitoring in frontier AI deployments
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22154