Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Transformer Condition Monitoring -- Part II: Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Uncertainty Quantification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Aizpurua, Jose I.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aizpurua, Jose I.
author_facet Aizpurua, Jose I.
contents The integration of physics-based knowledge with machine learning models is increasingly shaping the monitoring, diagnostics, and prognostics of electrical transformers. In this two-part series, the first paper introduced the foundations of Neural Networks (NNs) and their variants for health assessment tasks. This second paper focuses on integrating physics and uncertainty into the learning process. We begin with the fundamentals of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), applied to spatiotemporal thermal modeling and solid insulation ageing. Building on this, we present Bayesian PINNs as a principled framework to quantify epistemic uncertainty and deliver robust predictions under sparse data. Finally, we outline emerging research directions that highlight the potential of physics-aware and trustworthy machine learning for critical power assets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Transformer Condition Monitoring -- Part II: Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Uncertainty Quantification
Aizpurua, Jose I.
Machine Learning
The integration of physics-based knowledge with machine learning models is increasingly shaping the monitoring, diagnostics, and prognostics of electrical transformers. In this two-part series, the first paper introduced the foundations of Neural Networks (NNs) and their variants for health assessment tasks. This second paper focuses on integrating physics and uncertainty into the learning process. We begin with the fundamentals of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), applied to spatiotemporal thermal modeling and solid insulation ageing. Building on this, we present Bayesian PINNs as a principled framework to quantify epistemic uncertainty and deliver robust predictions under sparse data. Finally, we outline emerging research directions that highlight the potential of physics-aware and trustworthy machine learning for critical power assets.
title Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Transformer Condition Monitoring -- Part II: Physics-Informed Neural Networks and Uncertainty Quantification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22189