Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Transformer Condition Monitoring -- Part I: Basic Concepts, Neural Networks, and Variants

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Aizpurua, Jose I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aizpurua, Jose I.
author_facet Aizpurua, Jose I.
contents Power transformers are critical assets in power networks, whose reliability directly impacts grid resilience and stability. Traditional condition monitoring approaches, often rule-based or purely physics-based, struggle with uncertainty, limited data availability, and the complexity of modern operating conditions. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide powerful tools to complement and extend these methods, enabling more accurate diagnostics, prognostics, and control. In this two-part series, we examine the role of Neural Networks (NNs) and their extensions in transformer condition monitoring and health management tasks. This first paper introduces the basic concepts of NNs, explores Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for condition monitoring using diverse data modalities, and discusses the integration of NN concepts within the Reinforcement Learning (RL) paradigm for decision-making and control. Finally, perspectives on emerging research directions are also provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2512_22190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Transformer Condition Monitoring -- Part I: Basic Concepts, Neural Networks, and Variants
Aizpurua, Jose I.
Machine Learning
Power transformers are critical assets in power networks, whose reliability directly impacts grid resilience and stability. Traditional condition monitoring approaches, often rule-based or purely physics-based, struggle with uncertainty, limited data availability, and the complexity of modern operating conditions. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) provide powerful tools to complement and extend these methods, enabling more accurate diagnostics, prognostics, and control. In this two-part series, we examine the role of Neural Networks (NNs) and their extensions in transformer condition monitoring and health management tasks. This first paper introduces the basic concepts of NNs, explores Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for condition monitoring using diverse data modalities, and discusses the integration of NN concepts within the Reinforcement Learning (RL) paradigm for decision-making and control. Finally, perspectives on emerging research directions are also provided.
title Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Transformer Condition Monitoring -- Part I: Basic Concepts, Neural Networks, and Variants
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22190